Empirical Error Estimates for Graph Sparsification

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Siyao, Lopes, Miles E.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Siyao
Lopes, Miles E.
author_facet Wang, Siyao
Lopes, Miles E.
contents Graph sparsification is a well-established technique for accelerating graph-based learning algorithms, which uses edge sampling to approximate dense graphs with sparse ones. Because the sparsification error is random and unknown, users must contend with uncertainty about the reliability of downstream computations. Although it is possible for users to obtain conceptual guidance from theoretical error bounds in the literature, such results are typically impractical at a numerical level. Taking an alternative approach, we propose to address these issues from a data-driven perspective by computing empirical error estimates. The proposed error estimates are highly versatile, and we demonstrate this in four use cases: Laplacian matrix approximation, graph cut queries, graph-structured regression, and spectral clustering. Moreover, we provide two theoretical guarantees for the error estimates, and explain why the cost of computing them is manageable in comparison to the overall cost of a typical graph sparsification workflow.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08031
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Empirical Error Estimates for Graph Sparsification
Wang, Siyao
Lopes, Miles E.
Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
Methodology
Graph sparsification is a well-established technique for accelerating graph-based learning algorithms, which uses edge sampling to approximate dense graphs with sparse ones. Because the sparsification error is random and unknown, users must contend with uncertainty about the reliability of downstream computations. Although it is possible for users to obtain conceptual guidance from theoretical error bounds in the literature, such results are typically impractical at a numerical level. Taking an alternative approach, we propose to address these issues from a data-driven perspective by computing empirical error estimates. The proposed error estimates are highly versatile, and we demonstrate this in four use cases: Laplacian matrix approximation, graph cut queries, graph-structured regression, and spectral clustering. Moreover, we provide two theoretical guarantees for the error estimates, and explain why the cost of computing them is manageable in comparison to the overall cost of a typical graph sparsification workflow.
title Empirical Error Estimates for Graph Sparsification
topic Machine Learning
Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08031