Freezing chaos without synaptic plasticity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Weizhong, Huang, Haiping
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Huang, Weizhong
Huang, Haiping
author_facet Huang, Weizhong
Huang, Haiping
contents Chaos is ubiquitous in high-dimensional neural dynamics. A strong chaotic fluctuation may be harmful to information processing. A traditional way to mitigate this issue is to introduce Hebbian plasticity, which can stabilize the dynamics. Here, we introduce another distinct way without synaptic plasticity. An Onsager reaction term due to the feedback of the neuron itself is added to the vanilla recurrent dynamics, making the driving force a gradient form. The original unstable fixed points supporting the chaotic fluctuation can then be approached by further decreasing the kinetic energy of the dynamics. We show that this freezing effect also holds in more biologically realistic networks, such as those composed of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. The gradient dynamics are also useful for computational tasks such as recalling or predicting external time-dependent stimuli.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08069
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Freezing chaos without synaptic plasticity
Huang, Weizhong
Huang, Haiping
Neurons and Cognition
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Chaotic Dynamics
Chaos is ubiquitous in high-dimensional neural dynamics. A strong chaotic fluctuation may be harmful to information processing. A traditional way to mitigate this issue is to introduce Hebbian plasticity, which can stabilize the dynamics. Here, we introduce another distinct way without synaptic plasticity. An Onsager reaction term due to the feedback of the neuron itself is added to the vanilla recurrent dynamics, making the driving force a gradient form. The original unstable fixed points supporting the chaotic fluctuation can then be approached by further decreasing the kinetic energy of the dynamics. We show that this freezing effect also holds in more biologically realistic networks, such as those composed of excitatory and inhibitory neurons. The gradient dynamics are also useful for computational tasks such as recalling or predicting external time-dependent stimuli.
title Freezing chaos without synaptic plasticity
topic Neurons and Cognition
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08069