Revolution of Wireless Signal Recognition for 6G: Recent Advances, Challenges and Future Directions

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Hao, Zhou, Fuhui, Du, Hongyang, Wu, Qihui, Yuen, Chau
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Hao
Zhou, Fuhui
Du, Hongyang
Wu, Qihui
Yuen, Chau
author_facet Zhang, Hao
Zhou, Fuhui
Du, Hongyang
Wu, Qihui
Yuen, Chau
contents Wireless signal recognition (WSR) is a crucial technique for intelligent communications and spectrum sharing in the next six-generation (6G) wireless communication networks. It can be utilized to enhance network performance and efficiency, improve quality of service (QoS), and improve network security and reliability. Additionally, WSR can be applied for military applications such as signal interception, signal race, and signal abduction. In the past decades, great efforts have been made for the research of WSR. Earlier works mainly focus on model-based methods, including likelihood-based (LB) and feature-based (FB) methods, which have taken the leading position for many years. With the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), intelligent methods including machine learning-based (ML-based) and deep learning-based (DL-based) methods have been developed to extract the features of the received signals and perform the classification. In this work, we provide a comprehensive review of WSR from the view of applications, main tasks, recent advances, datasets and evaluation metrics, challenges, and future directions. Specifically, intelligent WSR methods are introduced from the perspective of model, data, learning and implementation. Moreover, we analyze the challenges for WSR from the view of complex, dynamic, and open 6G wireless environments and discuss the future directions for WSR. This survey is expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art WSR techniques and inspire new research directions for WSR in 6G networks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08091
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revolution of Wireless Signal Recognition for 6G: Recent Advances, Challenges and Future Directions
Zhang, Hao
Zhou, Fuhui
Du, Hongyang
Wu, Qihui
Yuen, Chau
Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Wireless signal recognition (WSR) is a crucial technique for intelligent communications and spectrum sharing in the next six-generation (6G) wireless communication networks. It can be utilized to enhance network performance and efficiency, improve quality of service (QoS), and improve network security and reliability. Additionally, WSR can be applied for military applications such as signal interception, signal race, and signal abduction. In the past decades, great efforts have been made for the research of WSR. Earlier works mainly focus on model-based methods, including likelihood-based (LB) and feature-based (FB) methods, which have taken the leading position for many years. With the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), intelligent methods including machine learning-based (ML-based) and deep learning-based (DL-based) methods have been developed to extract the features of the received signals and perform the classification. In this work, we provide a comprehensive review of WSR from the view of applications, main tasks, recent advances, datasets and evaluation metrics, challenges, and future directions. Specifically, intelligent WSR methods are introduced from the perspective of model, data, learning and implementation. Moreover, we analyze the challenges for WSR from the view of complex, dynamic, and open 6G wireless environments and discuss the future directions for WSR. This survey is expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art WSR techniques and inspire new research directions for WSR in 6G networks.
title Revolution of Wireless Signal Recognition for 6G: Recent Advances, Challenges and Future Directions
topic Signal Processing
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08091