Automating Violence Detection and Categorization from Ancient Texts

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Abdelhalim, Alhassan, Regneri, Michaela
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Abdelhalim, Alhassan
Regneri, Michaela
author_facet Abdelhalim, Alhassan
Regneri, Michaela
contents Violence descriptions in literature offer valuable insights for a wide range of research in the humanities. For historians, depictions of violence are of special interest for analyzing the societal dynamics surrounding large wars and individual conflicts of influential people. Harvesting data for violence research manually is laborious and time-consuming. This study is the first one to evaluate the effectiveness of large language models (LLMs) in identifying violence in ancient texts and categorizing it across multiple dimensions. Our experiments identify LLMs as a valuable tool to scale up the accurate analysis of historical texts and show the effect of fine-tuning and data augmentation, yielding an F1-score of up to 0.93 for violence detection and 0.86 for fine-grained violence categorization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08192
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automating Violence Detection and Categorization from Ancient Texts
Abdelhalim, Alhassan
Regneri, Michaela
Computation and Language
Digital Libraries
Machine Learning
Violence descriptions in literature offer valuable insights for a wide range of research in the humanities. For historians, depictions of violence are of special interest for analyzing the societal dynamics surrounding large wars and individual conflicts of influential people. Harvesting data for violence research manually is laborious and time-consuming. This study is the first one to evaluate the effectiveness of large language models (LLMs) in identifying violence in ancient texts and categorizing it across multiple dimensions. Our experiments identify LLMs as a valuable tool to scale up the accurate analysis of historical texts and show the effect of fine-tuning and data augmentation, yielding an F1-score of up to 0.93 for violence detection and 0.86 for fine-grained violence categorization.
title Automating Violence Detection and Categorization from Ancient Texts
topic Computation and Language
Digital Libraries
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08192