CL-MVSNet: Unsupervised Multi-view Stereo with Dual-level Contrastive Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiong, Kaiqiang, Peng, Rui, Zhang, Zhe, Feng, Tianxing, Jiao, Jianbo, Gao, Feng, Wang, Ronggang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xiong, Kaiqiang
Peng, Rui
Zhang, Zhe
Feng, Tianxing
Jiao, Jianbo
Gao, Feng
Wang, Ronggang
author_facet Xiong, Kaiqiang
Peng, Rui
Zhang, Zhe
Feng, Tianxing
Jiao, Jianbo
Gao, Feng
Wang, Ronggang
contents Unsupervised Multi-View Stereo (MVS) methods have achieved promising progress recently. However, previous methods primarily depend on the photometric consistency assumption, which may suffer from two limitations: indistinguishable regions and view-dependent effects, e.g., low-textured areas and reflections. To address these issues, in this paper, we propose a new dual-level contrastive learning approach, named CL-MVSNet. Specifically, our model integrates two contrastive branches into an unsupervised MVS framework to construct additional supervisory signals. On the one hand, we present an image-level contrastive branch to guide the model to acquire more context awareness, thus leading to more complete depth estimation in indistinguishable regions. On the other hand, we exploit a scene-level contrastive branch to boost the representation ability, improving robustness to view-dependent effects. Moreover, to recover more accurate 3D geometry, we introduce an L0.5 photometric consistency loss, which encourages the model to focus more on accurate points while mitigating the gradient penalty of undesirable ones. Extensive experiments on DTU and Tanks&Temples benchmarks demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance among all end-to-end unsupervised MVS frameworks and outperforms its supervised counterpart by a considerable margin without fine-tuning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08219
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CL-MVSNet: Unsupervised Multi-view Stereo with Dual-level Contrastive Learning
Xiong, Kaiqiang
Peng, Rui
Zhang, Zhe
Feng, Tianxing
Jiao, Jianbo
Gao, Feng
Wang, Ronggang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Unsupervised Multi-View Stereo (MVS) methods have achieved promising progress recently. However, previous methods primarily depend on the photometric consistency assumption, which may suffer from two limitations: indistinguishable regions and view-dependent effects, e.g., low-textured areas and reflections. To address these issues, in this paper, we propose a new dual-level contrastive learning approach, named CL-MVSNet. Specifically, our model integrates two contrastive branches into an unsupervised MVS framework to construct additional supervisory signals. On the one hand, we present an image-level contrastive branch to guide the model to acquire more context awareness, thus leading to more complete depth estimation in indistinguishable regions. On the other hand, we exploit a scene-level contrastive branch to boost the representation ability, improving robustness to view-dependent effects. Moreover, to recover more accurate 3D geometry, we introduce an L0.5 photometric consistency loss, which encourages the model to focus more on accurate points while mitigating the gradient penalty of undesirable ones. Extensive experiments on DTU and Tanks&Temples benchmarks demonstrate that our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance among all end-to-end unsupervised MVS frameworks and outperforms its supervised counterpart by a considerable margin without fine-tuning.
title CL-MVSNet: Unsupervised Multi-view Stereo with Dual-level Contrastive Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08219