Beyond Outlining: Heterogeneous Recursive Planning for Adaptive Long-form Writing with Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiong, Ruibin, Chen, Yimeng, Khizbullin, Dmitrii, Zhuge, Mingchen, Schmidhuber, Jürgen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xiong, Ruibin
Chen, Yimeng
Khizbullin, Dmitrii
Zhuge, Mingchen
Schmidhuber, Jürgen
author_facet Xiong, Ruibin
Chen, Yimeng
Khizbullin, Dmitrii
Zhuge, Mingchen
Schmidhuber, Jürgen
contents Long-form writing agents require flexible integration and interaction across information retrieval, reasoning, and composition. Current approaches rely on predefined workflows and rigid thinking patterns to generate outlines before writing, resulting in constrained adaptability during writing. In this paper we propose WriteHERE, a general agent framework that achieves human-like adaptive writing through recursive task decomposition and dynamic integration of three fundamental task types: retrieval, reasoning, and composition. Our methodology features: 1) a planning mechanism that interleaves recursive task decomposition and execution, eliminating artificial restrictions on writing workflow; and 2) integration of task types that facilitates heterogeneous task decomposition. Evaluations on both fiction writing and technical report generation show that our method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art approaches across all automatic evaluation metrics, demonstrating the effectiveness and broad applicability of our proposed framework. We have publicly released our code and prompts to facilitate further research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Outlining: Heterogeneous Recursive Planning for Adaptive Long-form Writing with Language Models
Xiong, Ruibin
Chen, Yimeng
Khizbullin, Dmitrii
Zhuge, Mingchen
Schmidhuber, Jürgen
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Long-form writing agents require flexible integration and interaction across information retrieval, reasoning, and composition. Current approaches rely on predefined workflows and rigid thinking patterns to generate outlines before writing, resulting in constrained adaptability during writing. In this paper we propose WriteHERE, a general agent framework that achieves human-like adaptive writing through recursive task decomposition and dynamic integration of three fundamental task types: retrieval, reasoning, and composition. Our methodology features: 1) a planning mechanism that interleaves recursive task decomposition and execution, eliminating artificial restrictions on writing workflow; and 2) integration of task types that facilitates heterogeneous task decomposition. Evaluations on both fiction writing and technical report generation show that our method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art approaches across all automatic evaluation metrics, demonstrating the effectiveness and broad applicability of our proposed framework. We have publicly released our code and prompts to facilitate further research.
title Beyond Outlining: Heterogeneous Recursive Planning for Adaptive Long-form Writing with Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08275