Nonlinear optimals and their role in sustaining turbulence in channel flow

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Klingenberg, Dario, Kerswell, Rich R.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Klingenberg, Dario
Kerswell, Rich R.
author_facet Klingenberg, Dario
Kerswell, Rich R.
contents We investigate the energy transfer from the mean profile to velocity fluctuations in channel flow by calculating nonlinear optimal disturbances,i.e. the initial condition of a given finite energy that achieves the highest possible energy growth during a given fixed time horizon. It is found that for a large range of time horizons and initial disturbance energies, the nonlinear optimal exhibits streak spacing and amplitude consistent with DNS at least at Re_tau = 180, which suggests that they isolate the relevant physical mechanisms that sustain turbulence. Moreover, the time horizon necessary for a nonlinear disturbance to outperform a linear optimal is consistent with previous DNS-based estimates using eddy turnover time, which offers a new perspective on how some turbulent time scales are determined.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear optimals and their role in sustaining turbulence in channel flow
Klingenberg, Dario
Kerswell, Rich R.
Fluid Dynamics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Optimization and Control
Chaotic Dynamics
We investigate the energy transfer from the mean profile to velocity fluctuations in channel flow by calculating nonlinear optimal disturbances,i.e. the initial condition of a given finite energy that achieves the highest possible energy growth during a given fixed time horizon. It is found that for a large range of time horizons and initial disturbance energies, the nonlinear optimal exhibits streak spacing and amplitude consistent with DNS at least at Re_tau = 180, which suggests that they isolate the relevant physical mechanisms that sustain turbulence. Moreover, the time horizon necessary for a nonlinear disturbance to outperform a linear optimal is consistent with previous DNS-based estimates using eddy turnover time, which offers a new perspective on how some turbulent time scales are determined.
title Nonlinear optimals and their role in sustaining turbulence in channel flow
topic Fluid Dynamics
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Optimization and Control
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08283