Sorting permutations using a pop stack with a bypass

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cioni, Lapo, Ferrari, Luca, Smith, Rebecca
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cioni, Lapo
Ferrari, Luca
Smith, Rebecca
author_facet Cioni, Lapo
Ferrari, Luca
Smith, Rebecca
contents We introduce a new sorting device for permutations which makes use of a pop stack augmented with a bypass operation. This results in a sorting machine, which is more powerful than the usual Popstacksort algorithm and seems to have never been investigated previously. In the present paper, we give a characterization of sortable permutations in terms of forbidden patterns and reinterpret the resulting enumerating sequence using a class of restricted Motzkin paths. Moreover, we describe an algorithm to compute the set of all preimages of a given permutation, thanks to which we characterize permutations having a small number of preimages. Finally, we provide a full description of the preimages of principal classes of permutations, and we discuss the device consisting of two pop stacks in parallel, again with a bypass operation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08285
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sorting permutations using a pop stack with a bypass
Cioni, Lapo
Ferrari, Luca
Smith, Rebecca
Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
05A05, 05A10, 05A15
G.2.1
We introduce a new sorting device for permutations which makes use of a pop stack augmented with a bypass operation. This results in a sorting machine, which is more powerful than the usual Popstacksort algorithm and seems to have never been investigated previously. In the present paper, we give a characterization of sortable permutations in terms of forbidden patterns and reinterpret the resulting enumerating sequence using a class of restricted Motzkin paths. Moreover, we describe an algorithm to compute the set of all preimages of a given permutation, thanks to which we characterize permutations having a small number of preimages. Finally, we provide a full description of the preimages of principal classes of permutations, and we discuss the device consisting of two pop stacks in parallel, again with a bypass operation.
title Sorting permutations using a pop stack with a bypass
topic Discrete Mathematics
Combinatorics
05A05, 05A10, 05A15
G.2.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08285