Orbiting, colliding and merging droplets on a soap film: toward gravitational analogues

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martischang, Jean-Paul, Reichert, Benjamin, Rousseaux, Germain, Duchesne, Alexis, Baudoin, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866916649732407296
author Martischang, Jean-Paul
Reichert, Benjamin
Rousseaux, Germain
Duchesne, Alexis
Baudoin, Michael
author_facet Martischang, Jean-Paul
Reichert, Benjamin
Rousseaux, Germain
Duchesne, Alexis
Baudoin, Michael
contents Modern telescopes provide breathtaking images of nebulae, clouds and galaxies shaped by gravity-driven interactions between complex bodies. While such structures are prevalent on an astrophysical scale, they are rarely observed at the human scale. In this letter, we report the observations of the complex orbits, collision, and coalescence of droplets on a soap film, forming structures such as bridges and spiral arms, reminiscent of their astrophysical counterparts. These dynamics emerge from attractive forces caused by gravito-capillary-driven distortions of the supporting soap film. Long orbits and intricate coalescence mechanisms are enabled by the small dissipation in the soap film and the fluidic nature of the droplets and supporting film, respectively. The existence of stable droplets within the soap film featuring a universal radius, as well as the attractive potentials, are explained through a careful comparison of experimental data with models computing the distortions of the supporting soap film. This work opens perspectives to
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08331
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orbiting, colliding and merging droplets on a soap film: toward gravitational analogues
Martischang, Jean-Paul
Reichert, Benjamin
Rousseaux, Germain
Duchesne, Alexis
Baudoin, Michael
Fluid Dynamics
Modern telescopes provide breathtaking images of nebulae, clouds and galaxies shaped by gravity-driven interactions between complex bodies. While such structures are prevalent on an astrophysical scale, they are rarely observed at the human scale. In this letter, we report the observations of the complex orbits, collision, and coalescence of droplets on a soap film, forming structures such as bridges and spiral arms, reminiscent of their astrophysical counterparts. These dynamics emerge from attractive forces caused by gravito-capillary-driven distortions of the supporting soap film. Long orbits and intricate coalescence mechanisms are enabled by the small dissipation in the soap film and the fluidic nature of the droplets and supporting film, respectively. The existence of stable droplets within the soap film featuring a universal radius, as well as the attractive potentials, are explained through a careful comparison of experimental data with models computing the distortions of the supporting soap film. This work opens perspectives to
title Orbiting, colliding and merging droplets on a soap film: toward gravitational analogues
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08331