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Main Authors: Liu, Shiyi, Liu, Bei, Ivanov, Igor P., Ji, Liangliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08433
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author Liu, Shiyi
Liu, Bei
Ivanov, Igor P.
Ji, Liangliang
author_facet Liu, Shiyi
Liu, Bei
Ivanov, Igor P.
Ji, Liangliang
contents Vortex states of photons or electrons are a novel and promising experimental tool across atomic, nuclear, and particle physics. Various experimental schemes to generate high-energy vortex particles have been proposed. However, diagnosing the characteristics of vortex states at high energies remains a significant challenge, as traditional low-energy detection schemes become impractical for high-energy vortex particles due to their extremely short de Broglie wavelength. We recently proposed a novel experimental detection scheme based on a mechanism called "superkick" that is free from many drawbacks of the traditional methods and can reveal the vortex phase characteristics. In this paper, we present a complete theoretical framework for calculating the superkick effect in elastic electron scattering and systematically investigate the impact of various factors on its visibility. In particular, we argue that the vortex phase can be identified either by detecting the two scattered electrons in coincidence or by analyzing the characteristic azimuthal asymmetry in individual final particles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08433
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superkick Effect in Vortex Particle Scattering
Liu, Shiyi
Liu, Bei
Ivanov, Igor P.
Ji, Liangliang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
Vortex states of photons or electrons are a novel and promising experimental tool across atomic, nuclear, and particle physics. Various experimental schemes to generate high-energy vortex particles have been proposed. However, diagnosing the characteristics of vortex states at high energies remains a significant challenge, as traditional low-energy detection schemes become impractical for high-energy vortex particles due to their extremely short de Broglie wavelength. We recently proposed a novel experimental detection scheme based on a mechanism called "superkick" that is free from many drawbacks of the traditional methods and can reveal the vortex phase characteristics. In this paper, we present a complete theoretical framework for calculating the superkick effect in elastic electron scattering and systematically investigate the impact of various factors on its visibility. In particular, we argue that the vortex phase can be identified either by detecting the two scattered electrons in coincidence or by analyzing the characteristic azimuthal asymmetry in individual final particles.
title Superkick Effect in Vortex Particle Scattering
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08433