Invariant Subspaces for Generalized Differentiation and Volterra Operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Aleman, Alexandru, Bergman, Alex
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Aleman, Alexandru
Bergman, Alex
author_facet Aleman, Alexandru
Bergman, Alex
contents In this paper we provide a far-reaching generalization of the existent results about invariant subspaces of the differentiation operator $D=\frac{\partial}{\partial t}$ on $C^\infty(0,1)$ and the Volterra operator $Vf(t)=\int_0^tf(s)ds$, on $L^2(0,1)$. We use an abstract approach to study invariant subspaces of pairs $D,V$ with $DV=I$, where $V$ is compact and quasi-nilpotent and $D$ is unbounded densely defined and closed on the same Hilbert space. Our results cover many differential operators, like Schrödinger operators and a large class of other canonical systems, as well as the so-called compact self-adjoint operators with removable spectrum recently studied by Baranov and Yakubovich. Our methods are based on a model for such pairs which involves de Branges spaces of entire functions and plays a crucial role in the development. However, a number of difficulties arise from the fact that our abstract operators do not necessarily identify with the usual operators on such spaces, but with rank one perturbations of those, which, in terms of invariant subspaces creates a number of challenging problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Invariant Subspaces for Generalized Differentiation and Volterra Operators
Aleman, Alexandru
Bergman, Alex
Functional Analysis
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
Spectral Theory
47B32, 42A65, 30D15, 46E20. 46E22, 47E99, 34B24, 34B20, 34L05
In this paper we provide a far-reaching generalization of the existent results about invariant subspaces of the differentiation operator $D=\frac{\partial}{\partial t}$ on $C^\infty(0,1)$ and the Volterra operator $Vf(t)=\int_0^tf(s)ds$, on $L^2(0,1)$. We use an abstract approach to study invariant subspaces of pairs $D,V$ with $DV=I$, where $V$ is compact and quasi-nilpotent and $D$ is unbounded densely defined and closed on the same Hilbert space. Our results cover many differential operators, like Schrödinger operators and a large class of other canonical systems, as well as the so-called compact self-adjoint operators with removable spectrum recently studied by Baranov and Yakubovich. Our methods are based on a model for such pairs which involves de Branges spaces of entire functions and plays a crucial role in the development. However, a number of difficulties arise from the fact that our abstract operators do not necessarily identify with the usual operators on such spaces, but with rank one perturbations of those, which, in terms of invariant subspaces creates a number of challenging problems.
title Invariant Subspaces for Generalized Differentiation and Volterra Operators
topic Functional Analysis
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
Spectral Theory
47B32, 42A65, 30D15, 46E20. 46E22, 47E99, 34B24, 34B20, 34L05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08443