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Main Authors: Haubner, Konstantin, Lelli, Federico, Di Teodoro, Enrico, Duey, Francis, McGaugh, Stacy, Schombert, James
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08491
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author Haubner, Konstantin
Lelli, Federico
Di Teodoro, Enrico
Duey, Francis
McGaugh, Stacy
Schombert, James
author_facet Haubner, Konstantin
Lelli, Federico
Di Teodoro, Enrico
Duey, Francis
McGaugh, Stacy
Schombert, James
contents The systemic velocity or redshift of galaxies is a convenient tool to calculate their distances in the absence of primary methods, but the uncertainties on these flow distances may be substantial due to galaxy peculiar motions. Here, we derived a simple and easily applicable method to assign uncertainties to flow distances from four different methodologies, namely the Hubble law with both heliocentric and local-sheet velocities, the Cosmicflows-4 model, and the numerical action methods model. Our uncertainty scheme was constructed by comparing these flow distances to accurate, redshift-independent distances of a subsample of ~2000 galaxies from the Cosmicflows-4 database, using the tip magnitude of the red giant branch, Cepheids, surface brightness fluctuations, supernovae type Ia, masers, and supernovae type II. We provide simple functions and tables to calculate the distance uncertainties for all the flow models considered. This uncertainty scheme is generally applicable except for the region around the Virgo cluster, where we assign increased uncertainties due to larger peculiar motions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08491
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Uncertainty Scheme for Galaxy Distances from Flow Models
Haubner, Konstantin
Lelli, Federico
Di Teodoro, Enrico
Duey, Francis
McGaugh, Stacy
Schombert, James
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
The systemic velocity or redshift of galaxies is a convenient tool to calculate their distances in the absence of primary methods, but the uncertainties on these flow distances may be substantial due to galaxy peculiar motions. Here, we derived a simple and easily applicable method to assign uncertainties to flow distances from four different methodologies, namely the Hubble law with both heliocentric and local-sheet velocities, the Cosmicflows-4 model, and the numerical action methods model. Our uncertainty scheme was constructed by comparing these flow distances to accurate, redshift-independent distances of a subsample of ~2000 galaxies from the Cosmicflows-4 database, using the tip magnitude of the red giant branch, Cepheids, surface brightness fluctuations, supernovae type Ia, masers, and supernovae type II. We provide simple functions and tables to calculate the distance uncertainties for all the flow models considered. This uncertainty scheme is generally applicable except for the region around the Virgo cluster, where we assign increased uncertainties due to larger peculiar motions.
title A New Uncertainty Scheme for Galaxy Distances from Flow Models
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08491