T CrA has a companion: First direct detection of T CrA B with VLTI/MATISSE

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Varga, J., Matter, A., Millour, F., Weigelt, G., van Boekel, R., Lopez, B., Lykou, F., Kóspál, Á, Chen, L., Boley, P. A., Wolf, S., Hogerheijde, M., Moór, A., Ábrahám, P., Augereau, J. -C., de Miera, F. Cruz-Saenz, Danchi, W. -C., Henning, Th., Juhász, T., Priolet, P., Scheuck, M., Scigliuto, J., van Haastere, L., Zwicky, L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Varga, J.
Matter, A.
Millour, F.
Weigelt, G.
van Boekel, R.
Lopez, B.
Lykou, F.
Kóspál, Á
Chen, L.
Boley, P. A.
Wolf, S.
Hogerheijde, M.
Moór, A.
Ábrahám, P.
Augereau, J. -C.
de Miera, F. Cruz-Saenz
Danchi, W. -C.
Henning, Th.
Juhász, T.
Priolet, P.
Scheuck, M.
Scigliuto, J.
van Haastere, L.
Zwicky, L.
author_facet Varga, J.
Matter, A.
Millour, F.
Weigelt, G.
van Boekel, R.
Lopez, B.
Lykou, F.
Kóspál, Á
Chen, L.
Boley, P. A.
Wolf, S.
Hogerheijde, M.
Moór, A.
Ábrahám, P.
Augereau, J. -C.
de Miera, F. Cruz-Saenz
Danchi, W. -C.
Henning, Th.
Juhász, T.
Priolet, P.
Scheuck, M.
Scigliuto, J.
van Haastere, L.
Zwicky, L.
contents T CrA is a Herbig Ae-type young star in a complex circumstellar environment; it includes a circumstellar disk, accretion streamers, jets, and outflows. It has long been suspected to be a binary. However, until now, there has been no direct detection of a companion. Here we present new VLTI/MATISSE L- and N-band observations of T CrA taken between 2023 May and 2024 August with the aim of testing the binary nature of the system. We modeled the data with a geometric model using the Python tool oimodeler. We detected a companion (T CrA B) with a projected separation of $Δr = 153.2 \pm 1.2$ mas ($\approx 23$ au) toward the west direction at a position angle of $275.4 \pm 0.1^\circ$, in 2024 May-August. Our results support that the companion has a nearly edge-on orbit that is highly misaligned with respect to the circumprimary disk. Such a configuration could cause warping and tearing of the disk around the primary, which has been proposed by recent studies. In the L band the companion is extended, with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) size of $\sim 1$ au, suggesting that the emission comes from a disk around the secondary star. The companion flux is 0.2-0.3 Jy in the L band, and 0.2-0.7 Jy in the N band, accounting for 4-20% of the total emission at those wavelengths. The SED of the companion is compatible with thermal radiation of warm dust (600-800 K).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08523
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle T CrA has a companion: First direct detection of T CrA B with VLTI/MATISSE
Varga, J.
Matter, A.
Millour, F.
Weigelt, G.
van Boekel, R.
Lopez, B.
Lykou, F.
Kóspál, Á
Chen, L.
Boley, P. A.
Wolf, S.
Hogerheijde, M.
Moór, A.
Ábrahám, P.
Augereau, J. -C.
de Miera, F. Cruz-Saenz
Danchi, W. -C.
Henning, Th.
Juhász, T.
Priolet, P.
Scheuck, M.
Scigliuto, J.
van Haastere, L.
Zwicky, L.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
T CrA is a Herbig Ae-type young star in a complex circumstellar environment; it includes a circumstellar disk, accretion streamers, jets, and outflows. It has long been suspected to be a binary. However, until now, there has been no direct detection of a companion. Here we present new VLTI/MATISSE L- and N-band observations of T CrA taken between 2023 May and 2024 August with the aim of testing the binary nature of the system. We modeled the data with a geometric model using the Python tool oimodeler. We detected a companion (T CrA B) with a projected separation of $Δr = 153.2 \pm 1.2$ mas ($\approx 23$ au) toward the west direction at a position angle of $275.4 \pm 0.1^\circ$, in 2024 May-August. Our results support that the companion has a nearly edge-on orbit that is highly misaligned with respect to the circumprimary disk. Such a configuration could cause warping and tearing of the disk around the primary, which has been proposed by recent studies. In the L band the companion is extended, with a full width at half maximum (FWHM) size of $\sim 1$ au, suggesting that the emission comes from a disk around the secondary star. The companion flux is 0.2-0.3 Jy in the L band, and 0.2-0.7 Jy in the N band, accounting for 4-20% of the total emission at those wavelengths. The SED of the companion is compatible with thermal radiation of warm dust (600-800 K).
title T CrA has a companion: First direct detection of T CrA B with VLTI/MATISSE
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08523