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Main Authors: Wu, Sanyou, Yang, Dan, Xu, Yan, Feng, Long
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08579
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author Wu, Sanyou
Yang, Dan
Xu, Yan
Feng, Long
author_facet Wu, Sanyou
Yang, Dan
Xu, Yan
Feng, Long
contents Jointly modeling and forecasting economic and financial variables across a large set of countries has long been a significant challenge. Two primary approaches have been utilized to address this issue: the vector autoregressive model with exogenous variables (VARX) and the matrix autoregression (MAR). The VARX model captures domestic dependencies, but treats variables exogenous to represent global factors driven by international trade. In contrast, the MAR model simultaneously considers variables from multiple countries but ignores the trade network. In this paper, we propose an extension of the MAR model that achieves these two aims at once, i.e., studying both international dependencies and the impact of the trade network on the global economy. Additionally, we introduce a sparse component to the model to differentiate between systematic and idiosyncratic cross-predictability. To estimate the model parameters, we propose both a likelihood estimation method and a bias-corrected alternating minimization version. We provide theoretical and empirical analyses of the model's properties, alongside presenting intriguing economic insights derived from our findings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sparsity-Induced Global Matrix Autoregressive Model with Auxiliary Network Data
Wu, Sanyou
Yang, Dan
Xu, Yan
Feng, Long
Machine Learning
Methodology
Jointly modeling and forecasting economic and financial variables across a large set of countries has long been a significant challenge. Two primary approaches have been utilized to address this issue: the vector autoregressive model with exogenous variables (VARX) and the matrix autoregression (MAR). The VARX model captures domestic dependencies, but treats variables exogenous to represent global factors driven by international trade. In contrast, the MAR model simultaneously considers variables from multiple countries but ignores the trade network. In this paper, we propose an extension of the MAR model that achieves these two aims at once, i.e., studying both international dependencies and the impact of the trade network on the global economy. Additionally, we introduce a sparse component to the model to differentiate between systematic and idiosyncratic cross-predictability. To estimate the model parameters, we propose both a likelihood estimation method and a bias-corrected alternating minimization version. We provide theoretical and empirical analyses of the model's properties, alongside presenting intriguing economic insights derived from our findings.
title Sparsity-Induced Global Matrix Autoregressive Model with Auxiliary Network Data
topic Machine Learning
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08579