A Grid Cell-Inspired Structured Vector Algebra for Cognitive Maps

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Krausse, Sven, Neftci, Emre, Sommer, Friedrich T., Renner, Alpha
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Krausse, Sven
Neftci, Emre
Sommer, Friedrich T.
Renner, Alpha
author_facet Krausse, Sven
Neftci, Emre
Sommer, Friedrich T.
Renner, Alpha
contents The entorhinal-hippocampal formation is the mammalian brain's navigation system, encoding both physical and abstract spaces via grid cells. This system is well-studied in neuroscience, and its efficiency and versatility make it attractive for applications in robotics and machine learning. While continuous attractor networks (CANs) successfully model entorhinal grid cells for encoding physical space, integrating both continuous spatial and abstract spatial computations into a unified framework remains challenging. Here, we attempt to bridge this gap by proposing a mechanistic model for versatile information processing in the entorhinal-hippocampal formation inspired by CANs and Vector Symbolic Architectures (VSAs), a neuro-symbolic computing framework. The novel grid-cell VSA (GC-VSA) model employs a spatially structured encoding scheme with 3D neuronal modules mimicking the discrete scales and orientations of grid cell modules, reproducing their characteristic hexagonal receptive fields. In experiments, the model demonstrates versatility in spatial and abstract tasks: (1) accurate path integration for tracking locations, (2) spatio-temporal representation for querying object locations and temporal relations, and (3) symbolic reasoning using family trees as a structured test case for hierarchical relationships.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08608
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Grid Cell-Inspired Structured Vector Algebra for Cognitive Maps
Krausse, Sven
Neftci, Emre
Sommer, Friedrich T.
Renner, Alpha
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Neurons and Cognition
The entorhinal-hippocampal formation is the mammalian brain's navigation system, encoding both physical and abstract spaces via grid cells. This system is well-studied in neuroscience, and its efficiency and versatility make it attractive for applications in robotics and machine learning. While continuous attractor networks (CANs) successfully model entorhinal grid cells for encoding physical space, integrating both continuous spatial and abstract spatial computations into a unified framework remains challenging. Here, we attempt to bridge this gap by proposing a mechanistic model for versatile information processing in the entorhinal-hippocampal formation inspired by CANs and Vector Symbolic Architectures (VSAs), a neuro-symbolic computing framework. The novel grid-cell VSA (GC-VSA) model employs a spatially structured encoding scheme with 3D neuronal modules mimicking the discrete scales and orientations of grid cell modules, reproducing their characteristic hexagonal receptive fields. In experiments, the model demonstrates versatility in spatial and abstract tasks: (1) accurate path integration for tracking locations, (2) spatio-temporal representation for querying object locations and temporal relations, and (3) symbolic reasoning using family trees as a structured test case for hierarchical relationships.
title A Grid Cell-Inspired Structured Vector Algebra for Cognitive Maps
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Artificial Intelligence
Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08608