Exploring the Word Sense Disambiguation Capabilities of Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Basile, Pierpaolo, Siciliani, Lucia, Musacchio, Elio, Semeraro, Giovanni
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866912270060093440
author Basile, Pierpaolo
Siciliani, Lucia
Musacchio, Elio
Semeraro, Giovanni
author_facet Basile, Pierpaolo
Siciliani, Lucia
Musacchio, Elio
Semeraro, Giovanni
contents Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a historical task in computational linguistics that has received much attention over the years. However, with the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), interest in this task (in its classical definition) has decreased. In this study, we evaluate the performance of various LLMs on the WSD task. We extend a previous benchmark (XL-WSD) to re-design two subtasks suitable for LLM: 1) given a word in a sentence, the LLM must generate the correct definition; 2) given a word in a sentence and a set of predefined meanings, the LLM must select the correct one. The extended benchmark is built using the XL-WSD and BabelNet. The results indicate that LLMs perform well in zero-shot learning but cannot surpass current state-of-the-art methods. However, a fine-tuned model with a medium number of parameters outperforms all other models, including the state-of-the-art.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08662
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the Word Sense Disambiguation Capabilities of Large Language Models
Basile, Pierpaolo
Siciliani, Lucia
Musacchio, Elio
Semeraro, Giovanni
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) is a historical task in computational linguistics that has received much attention over the years. However, with the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), interest in this task (in its classical definition) has decreased. In this study, we evaluate the performance of various LLMs on the WSD task. We extend a previous benchmark (XL-WSD) to re-design two subtasks suitable for LLM: 1) given a word in a sentence, the LLM must generate the correct definition; 2) given a word in a sentence and a set of predefined meanings, the LLM must select the correct one. The extended benchmark is built using the XL-WSD and BabelNet. The results indicate that LLMs perform well in zero-shot learning but cannot surpass current state-of-the-art methods. However, a fine-tuned model with a medium number of parameters outperforms all other models, including the state-of-the-art.
title Exploring the Word Sense Disambiguation Capabilities of Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08662