Liquidity-adjusted Return and Volatility, and Autoregressive Models

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Hauptverfasser: Deng, Qi, Zhou, Zhong-guo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Deng, Qi
Zhou, Zhong-guo
author_facet Deng, Qi
Zhou, Zhong-guo
contents We construct liquidity-adjusted return and volatility using purposely designed liquidity metrics (liquidity jump and liquidity diffusion) that incorporate additional liquidity information. Based on these measures, we introduce a liquidity-adjusted ARMA-GARCH framework to address the limitations of traditional ARMA-GARCH models, which are not effectively in modeling illiquid assets with high liquidity variability, such as cryptocurrencies. We demonstrate that the liquidity-adjusted model improves model fit for cryptocurrencies, with greater volatility sensitivity to past shocks and reduced volatility persistence of erratic past volatility. Our model is validated by the empirical evidence that the liquidity-adjusted mean-variance (LAMV) portfolios outperform the traditional mean-variance (TMV) portfolios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08693
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Liquidity-adjusted Return and Volatility, and Autoregressive Models
Deng, Qi
Zhou, Zhong-guo
Statistical Finance
Risk Management
Trading and Market Microstructure
We construct liquidity-adjusted return and volatility using purposely designed liquidity metrics (liquidity jump and liquidity diffusion) that incorporate additional liquidity information. Based on these measures, we introduce a liquidity-adjusted ARMA-GARCH framework to address the limitations of traditional ARMA-GARCH models, which are not effectively in modeling illiquid assets with high liquidity variability, such as cryptocurrencies. We demonstrate that the liquidity-adjusted model improves model fit for cryptocurrencies, with greater volatility sensitivity to past shocks and reduced volatility persistence of erratic past volatility. Our model is validated by the empirical evidence that the liquidity-adjusted mean-variance (LAMV) portfolios outperform the traditional mean-variance (TMV) portfolios.
title Liquidity-adjusted Return and Volatility, and Autoregressive Models
topic Statistical Finance
Risk Management
Trading and Market Microstructure
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08693