Matrix H-theory approach to stock market fluctuations

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: de Moraes, Luan M. T., Macedo, Antônio M. S., Ospina, Raydonal, Vasconcelos, Giovani L.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author de Moraes, Luan M. T.
Macedo, Antônio M. S.
Ospina, Raydonal
Vasconcelos, Giovani L.
author_facet de Moraes, Luan M. T.
Macedo, Antônio M. S.
Ospina, Raydonal
Vasconcelos, Giovani L.
contents We introduce matrix H theory, a framework for analyzing collective behavior arising from multivariate stochastic processes with hierarchical structure. The theory models the joint distribution of the multiple variables (the measured signal) as a compound of a large-scale multivariate distribution with the distribution of a slowly fluctuating background. The background is characterized by a hierarchical stochastic evolution of internal degrees of freedom, representing the correlations between stocks at different time scales. As in its univariate version, the matrix H-theory formalism also has two universality classes: Wishart and inverse Wishart, enabling a concise description of both the background and the signal probability distributions in terms of Meijer G-functions with matrix argument. Empirical analysis of daily returns of stocks within the S&P500 demonstrates the effectiveness of matrix H theory in describing fluctuations in stock markets. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of multivariate hierarchical processes and offer potential for developing more informed portfolio strategies in financial markets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08697
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matrix H-theory approach to stock market fluctuations
de Moraes, Luan M. T.
Macedo, Antônio M. S.
Ospina, Raydonal
Vasconcelos, Giovani L.
Statistical Finance
We introduce matrix H theory, a framework for analyzing collective behavior arising from multivariate stochastic processes with hierarchical structure. The theory models the joint distribution of the multiple variables (the measured signal) as a compound of a large-scale multivariate distribution with the distribution of a slowly fluctuating background. The background is characterized by a hierarchical stochastic evolution of internal degrees of freedom, representing the correlations between stocks at different time scales. As in its univariate version, the matrix H-theory formalism also has two universality classes: Wishart and inverse Wishart, enabling a concise description of both the background and the signal probability distributions in terms of Meijer G-functions with matrix argument. Empirical analysis of daily returns of stocks within the S&P500 demonstrates the effectiveness of matrix H theory in describing fluctuations in stock markets. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of multivariate hierarchical processes and offer potential for developing more informed portfolio strategies in financial markets.
title Matrix H-theory approach to stock market fluctuations
topic Statistical Finance
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08697