SDTrack: A Baseline for Event-based Tracking via Spiking Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shan, Yimeng, Ren, Zhenbang, Wu, Haodi, Wei, Wenjie, Zhu, Rui-Jie, Wang, Shuai, Zhang, Dehao, Xiao, Yichen, Zhang, Jieyuan, Shi, Kexin, Wang, Jingzhinan, Eshraghian, Jason K., Qu, Haicheng, Zhang, Malu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Shan, Yimeng
Ren, Zhenbang
Wu, Haodi
Wei, Wenjie
Zhu, Rui-Jie
Wang, Shuai
Zhang, Dehao
Xiao, Yichen
Zhang, Jieyuan
Shi, Kexin
Wang, Jingzhinan
Eshraghian, Jason K.
Qu, Haicheng
Zhang, Malu
author_facet Shan, Yimeng
Ren, Zhenbang
Wu, Haodi
Wei, Wenjie
Zhu, Rui-Jie
Wang, Shuai
Zhang, Dehao
Xiao, Yichen
Zhang, Jieyuan
Shi, Kexin
Wang, Jingzhinan
Eshraghian, Jason K.
Qu, Haicheng
Zhang, Malu
contents Event cameras provide superior temporal resolution, dynamic range, power efficiency, and pixel bandwidth. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) naturally complement event data through discrete spike signals, making them ideal for event-based tracking. However, current approaches that combine Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and SNNs, along with suboptimal architectures, compromise energy efficiency and limit tracking performance. To address these limitations, we propose the first Transformer-based spike-driven tracking pipeline. Our Global Trajectory Prompt (GTP) method effectively captures global trajectory information and aggregates it with event streams into event images to enhance spatiotemporal representation. We then introduce SDTrack, a Transformer-based spike-driven tracker comprising a Spiking MetaFormer backbone and a tracking head that directly predicts normalized coordinates using spike signals. The framework is end-to-end, does not require data augmentation or post-processing. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SDTrack achieves state-of-the-art performance while maintaining the lowest parameter count and energy consumption across multiple event-based tracking benchmarks, establishing a solid baseline for future research in the field of neuromorphic vision.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SDTrack: A Baseline for Event-based Tracking via Spiking Neural Networks
Shan, Yimeng
Ren, Zhenbang
Wu, Haodi
Wei, Wenjie
Zhu, Rui-Jie
Wang, Shuai
Zhang, Dehao
Xiao, Yichen
Zhang, Jieyuan
Shi, Kexin
Wang, Jingzhinan
Eshraghian, Jason K.
Qu, Haicheng
Zhang, Malu
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Event cameras provide superior temporal resolution, dynamic range, power efficiency, and pixel bandwidth. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) naturally complement event data through discrete spike signals, making them ideal for event-based tracking. However, current approaches that combine Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and SNNs, along with suboptimal architectures, compromise energy efficiency and limit tracking performance. To address these limitations, we propose the first Transformer-based spike-driven tracking pipeline. Our Global Trajectory Prompt (GTP) method effectively captures global trajectory information and aggregates it with event streams into event images to enhance spatiotemporal representation. We then introduce SDTrack, a Transformer-based spike-driven tracker comprising a Spiking MetaFormer backbone and a tracking head that directly predicts normalized coordinates using spike signals. The framework is end-to-end, does not require data augmentation or post-processing. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SDTrack achieves state-of-the-art performance while maintaining the lowest parameter count and energy consumption across multiple event-based tracking benchmarks, establishing a solid baseline for future research in the field of neuromorphic vision.
title SDTrack: A Baseline for Event-based Tracking via Spiking Neural Networks
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08703