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Autori principali: Chen, Yifan, An, Hongjun, Sun, Zhe, Tian, Tong, Chen, Mingliang, Spielmann, Christian, Li, Xuelong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08710
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author Chen, Yifan
An, Hongjun
Sun, Zhe
Tian, Tong
Chen, Mingliang
Spielmann, Christian
Li, Xuelong
author_facet Chen, Yifan
An, Hongjun
Sun, Zhe
Tian, Tong
Chen, Mingliang
Spielmann, Christian
Li, Xuelong
contents Ghost imaging (GI) achieves 2D image reconstruction through high-order correlation of 1D bucket signals and 2D light field information, particularly demonstrating enhanced detection sensitivity and high-quality image reconstruction via efficient photon collection in scattering media. Recent investigations have established that deep learning (DL) can substantially enhance the ghost imaging reconstruction quality. Furthermore, with the emergence of large models like SDXL, GPT-4, etc., the constraints of conventional DL in parameters and architecture have been transcended, enabling models to comprehensively explore relationships among all distinct positions within feature sequences. This paradigm shift has significantly advanced the capability of DL in restoring severely degraded and low-resolution imagery, making it particularly advantageous for noise-robust image reconstruction in GI applications. In this paper, we propose the first large imaging model with 1.4 billion parameters that incorporates the physical principles of GI (GILM). The proposed GILM implements a skip connection mechanism to mitigate gradient explosion challenges inherent in deep architectures, ensuring sufficient parametric capacity to capture intricate correlations among object single-pixel measurements. Moreover, GILM leverages multi-head attention mechanism to learn spatial dependencies across pixel points during image reconstruction, facilitating the extraction of comprehensive object information for subsequent reconstruction. We validated the effectiveness of GILM through a series of experiments, including simulated object imaging, imaging objects in free space, and imaging object located 52 meters away in underwater environment. The experimental results show that GILM effectively analyzes the fluctuation trends of the collected signals, thereby optimizing the recovery of the object's image from the acquired data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08710
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large model enhanced computational ghost imaging
Chen, Yifan
An, Hongjun
Sun, Zhe
Tian, Tong
Chen, Mingliang
Spielmann, Christian
Li, Xuelong
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Ghost imaging (GI) achieves 2D image reconstruction through high-order correlation of 1D bucket signals and 2D light field information, particularly demonstrating enhanced detection sensitivity and high-quality image reconstruction via efficient photon collection in scattering media. Recent investigations have established that deep learning (DL) can substantially enhance the ghost imaging reconstruction quality. Furthermore, with the emergence of large models like SDXL, GPT-4, etc., the constraints of conventional DL in parameters and architecture have been transcended, enabling models to comprehensively explore relationships among all distinct positions within feature sequences. This paradigm shift has significantly advanced the capability of DL in restoring severely degraded and low-resolution imagery, making it particularly advantageous for noise-robust image reconstruction in GI applications. In this paper, we propose the first large imaging model with 1.4 billion parameters that incorporates the physical principles of GI (GILM). The proposed GILM implements a skip connection mechanism to mitigate gradient explosion challenges inherent in deep architectures, ensuring sufficient parametric capacity to capture intricate correlations among object single-pixel measurements. Moreover, GILM leverages multi-head attention mechanism to learn spatial dependencies across pixel points during image reconstruction, facilitating the extraction of comprehensive object information for subsequent reconstruction. We validated the effectiveness of GILM through a series of experiments, including simulated object imaging, imaging objects in free space, and imaging object located 52 meters away in underwater environment. The experimental results show that GILM effectively analyzes the fluctuation trends of the collected signals, thereby optimizing the recovery of the object's image from the acquired data.
title Large model enhanced computational ghost imaging
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08710