Source-free domain adaptation based on label reliability for cross-domain bearing fault diagnosis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wu, Wenyi, Zhang, Hao, Wei, Zhisen, Jing, Xiao-Yuan, Zhang, Qinghua, Wu, Songsong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wu, Wenyi
Zhang, Hao
Wei, Zhisen
Jing, Xiao-Yuan
Zhang, Qinghua
Wu, Songsong
author_facet Wu, Wenyi
Zhang, Hao
Wei, Zhisen
Jing, Xiao-Yuan
Zhang, Qinghua
Wu, Songsong
contents Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) has been exploited for cross-domain bearing fault diagnosis without access to source data. Current methods select partial target samples with reliable pseudo-labels for model adaptation, which is sub-optimal due to the ignored target samples. We argue that every target sample can contribute to model adaptation, and accordingly propose in this paper a novel SFDA-based approach for bearing fault diagnosis that exploits both reliable and unreliable pseudo-labels. We develop a data-augmentation-based label voting strategy to divide the target samples into reliable and unreliable ones. We propose to explore the underlying relation between feature space and label space by using the reliable pseudo-labels as ground-truth labels, meanwhile, alleviating negative transfer by maximizing the entropy of the unreliable pseudo-labels. The proposed method achieves well-balance between discriminability and diversity by taking advantage of reliable and unreliable pseudo-labels. Extensive experiments are conducted on two bearing fault benchmarks, demonstrating that our approach achieves significant performance improvements against existing SFDA-based bearing fault diagnosis methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/BdLab405/SDALR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08749
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Source-free domain adaptation based on label reliability for cross-domain bearing fault diagnosis
Wu, Wenyi
Zhang, Hao
Wei, Zhisen
Jing, Xiao-Yuan
Zhang, Qinghua
Wu, Songsong
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Source-free domain adaptation (SFDA) has been exploited for cross-domain bearing fault diagnosis without access to source data. Current methods select partial target samples with reliable pseudo-labels for model adaptation, which is sub-optimal due to the ignored target samples. We argue that every target sample can contribute to model adaptation, and accordingly propose in this paper a novel SFDA-based approach for bearing fault diagnosis that exploits both reliable and unreliable pseudo-labels. We develop a data-augmentation-based label voting strategy to divide the target samples into reliable and unreliable ones. We propose to explore the underlying relation between feature space and label space by using the reliable pseudo-labels as ground-truth labels, meanwhile, alleviating negative transfer by maximizing the entropy of the unreliable pseudo-labels. The proposed method achieves well-balance between discriminability and diversity by taking advantage of reliable and unreliable pseudo-labels. Extensive experiments are conducted on two bearing fault benchmarks, demonstrating that our approach achieves significant performance improvements against existing SFDA-based bearing fault diagnosis methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/BdLab405/SDALR.
title Source-free domain adaptation based on label reliability for cross-domain bearing fault diagnosis
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08749