Measuring ultrafast laser pulses using a single-shot amplitude swing implementation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Barbero, Cristian, Sola, Íñigo J., Alonso, Benjamín
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Barbero, Cristian
Sola, Íñigo J.
Alonso, Benjamín
author_facet Barbero, Cristian
Sola, Íñigo J.
Alonso, Benjamín
contents Single-shot characterization techniques are crucial when dealing with shot-to-shot pulse-shape fluctuations (e.g., unstable laser systems, high-power, or with low repetition rate) since the scanning configurations cannot measure single pulses. The demand for simple setups that can be easily adapted to a wide variety of experimental conditions is continuously rising. In this work, we propose a single-shot implementation of amplitude swing, maintaining the compactness, versatility, and robustness of the scanning versions of this technique. First, we theoretically study the proposed implementation, based on a pair of uniaxial wedges. Then, we present the retrieval ptychographic algorithm. Finally, we experimentally demonstrate the setup by comparing the single-shot and scanning traces and their retrieved pulses. In sum, we provide the ultrafast science community with a simple and versatile setup capable of measuring single laser pulses, which is necessary for characterizing fluctuating pulse trains, meeting the current increasing demand.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measuring ultrafast laser pulses using a single-shot amplitude swing implementation
Barbero, Cristian
Sola, Íñigo J.
Alonso, Benjamín
Optics
Single-shot characterization techniques are crucial when dealing with shot-to-shot pulse-shape fluctuations (e.g., unstable laser systems, high-power, or with low repetition rate) since the scanning configurations cannot measure single pulses. The demand for simple setups that can be easily adapted to a wide variety of experimental conditions is continuously rising. In this work, we propose a single-shot implementation of amplitude swing, maintaining the compactness, versatility, and robustness of the scanning versions of this technique. First, we theoretically study the proposed implementation, based on a pair of uniaxial wedges. Then, we present the retrieval ptychographic algorithm. Finally, we experimentally demonstrate the setup by comparing the single-shot and scanning traces and their retrieved pulses. In sum, we provide the ultrafast science community with a simple and versatile setup capable of measuring single laser pulses, which is necessary for characterizing fluctuating pulse trains, meeting the current increasing demand.
title Measuring ultrafast laser pulses using a single-shot amplitude swing implementation
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08824