Anti-Vietoris--Rips metric thickenings and Borsuk graphs

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Main Authors: Adams, Henry, Elchesen, Alex, Mallick, Sucharita, Moy, Michael
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Adams, Henry
Elchesen, Alex
Mallick, Sucharita
Moy, Michael
author_facet Adams, Henry
Elchesen, Alex
Mallick, Sucharita
Moy, Michael
contents For $X$ a metric space and $r\ge 0$, the anti-Vietoris-Rips metric thickening $\mathrm{AVR^m}(X;r)$ is the space of all finitely supported probability measures on $X$ whose support has spread at least $r$, equipped with an optimal transport topology. We study the anti-Vietoris-Rips metric thickenings of spheres. We have a homeomorphism $\mathrm{AVR^m}(S^n;r) \cong S^n$ for $r > π$, a homotopy equivalence $\mathrm{AVR^m}(S^n;r) \simeq \mathbb{RP}^{n}$ for $\frac{2π}{3} < r \le π$, and contractibility $\mathrm{AVR^m}(S^n;r) \simeq *$ for $r=0$. For an $n$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold $M$, we show that the covering dimension of $\mathrm{AVR^m}(M;r)$ is at most $(n+1)p-1$, where $p$ is the packing number of $M$ at scale $r$. Hence the $k$-dimensional Čech cohomology of $\mathrm{AVR^m}(M;r)$ vanishes in all dimensions $k\geq (n+1)p$. We prove more about the topology of $\mathrm{AVR^m}(S^n;\frac{2π}{3})$, which has vanishing cohomology in dimensions $2n+2$ and higher. We explore connections to chromatic numbers of Borsuk graphs, and in particular we prove that for $k>n$, no graph homomorphism $\mathrm{Bor}(S^k;r) \to \mathrm{Bor}(S^n;α)$ exists when $α> \frac{2π}{3}$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anti-Vietoris--Rips metric thickenings and Borsuk graphs
Adams, Henry
Elchesen, Alex
Mallick, Sucharita
Moy, Michael
Algebraic Topology
Metric Geometry
For $X$ a metric space and $r\ge 0$, the anti-Vietoris-Rips metric thickening $\mathrm{AVR^m}(X;r)$ is the space of all finitely supported probability measures on $X$ whose support has spread at least $r$, equipped with an optimal transport topology. We study the anti-Vietoris-Rips metric thickenings of spheres. We have a homeomorphism $\mathrm{AVR^m}(S^n;r) \cong S^n$ for $r > π$, a homotopy equivalence $\mathrm{AVR^m}(S^n;r) \simeq \mathbb{RP}^{n}$ for $\frac{2π}{3} < r \le π$, and contractibility $\mathrm{AVR^m}(S^n;r) \simeq *$ for $r=0$. For an $n$-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold $M$, we show that the covering dimension of $\mathrm{AVR^m}(M;r)$ is at most $(n+1)p-1$, where $p$ is the packing number of $M$ at scale $r$. Hence the $k$-dimensional Čech cohomology of $\mathrm{AVR^m}(M;r)$ vanishes in all dimensions $k\geq (n+1)p$. We prove more about the topology of $\mathrm{AVR^m}(S^n;\frac{2π}{3})$, which has vanishing cohomology in dimensions $2n+2$ and higher. We explore connections to chromatic numbers of Borsuk graphs, and in particular we prove that for $k>n$, no graph homomorphism $\mathrm{Bor}(S^k;r) \to \mathrm{Bor}(S^n;α)$ exists when $α> \frac{2π}{3}$.
title Anti-Vietoris--Rips metric thickenings and Borsuk graphs
topic Algebraic Topology
Metric Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08862