Smoothing ADMM for Non-convex and Non-smooth Hierarchical Federated Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mirzaeifard, Reza, Werner, Stefan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Mirzaeifard, Reza
Werner, Stefan
author_facet Mirzaeifard, Reza
Werner, Stefan
contents This paper presents a hierarchical federated learning (FL) framework that extends the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) with smoothing techniques, tailored for non-convex and non-smooth objectives. Unlike traditional hierarchical FL methods, our approach supports asynchronous updates and multiple updates per iteration, enhancing adaptability to heterogeneous data and system settings. Additionally, we introduce a flexible mechanism to leverage diverse regularization functions at each layer, allowing customization to the specific prior information within each cluster and accommodating (possibly) non-smooth penalty objectives. Depending on the learning goal, the framework supports both consensus and personalization: the total variation norm can be used to enforce consensus across layers, while non-convex penalties such as minimax concave penalty (MCP) or smoothly clipped absolute deviation (SCAD) enable personalized learning. Experimental results demonstrate the superior convergence rates and accuracy of our method compared to conventional approaches, underscoring its robustness and versatility for a wide range of FL scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08869
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smoothing ADMM for Non-convex and Non-smooth Hierarchical Federated Learning
Mirzaeifard, Reza
Werner, Stefan
Machine Learning
This paper presents a hierarchical federated learning (FL) framework that extends the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) with smoothing techniques, tailored for non-convex and non-smooth objectives. Unlike traditional hierarchical FL methods, our approach supports asynchronous updates and multiple updates per iteration, enhancing adaptability to heterogeneous data and system settings. Additionally, we introduce a flexible mechanism to leverage diverse regularization functions at each layer, allowing customization to the specific prior information within each cluster and accommodating (possibly) non-smooth penalty objectives. Depending on the learning goal, the framework supports both consensus and personalization: the total variation norm can be used to enforce consensus across layers, while non-convex penalties such as minimax concave penalty (MCP) or smoothly clipped absolute deviation (SCAD) enable personalized learning. Experimental results demonstrate the superior convergence rates and accuracy of our method compared to conventional approaches, underscoring its robustness and versatility for a wide range of FL scenarios.
title Smoothing ADMM for Non-convex and Non-smooth Hierarchical Federated Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08869