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Main Authors: Li, Wantong, Duveiller, Gregory, Gans, Fabian, Smits, Jeroen, Kraemer, Guido, Frank, Dorothea, Mahecha, Miguel D., Weber, Ulrich, Migliavacca, Mirco, Ceglar, Andrej, Keenan, Trevor F., Reichstein, Markus
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08874
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author Li, Wantong
Duveiller, Gregory
Gans, Fabian
Smits, Jeroen
Kraemer, Guido
Frank, Dorothea
Mahecha, Miguel D.
Weber, Ulrich
Migliavacca, Mirco
Ceglar, Andrej
Keenan, Trevor F.
Reichstein, Markus
author_facet Li, Wantong
Duveiller, Gregory
Gans, Fabian
Smits, Jeroen
Kraemer, Guido
Frank, Dorothea
Mahecha, Miguel D.
Weber, Ulrich
Migliavacca, Mirco
Ceglar, Andrej
Keenan, Trevor F.
Reichstein, Markus
contents It is increasingly recognized that the multiple and systemic impacts of Earth system change threaten the prosperity of society through altered land carbon dynamics, freshwater variability, biodiversity loss, and climate extremes. For example, in 2022, there are about 400 climate extremes and natural hazards worldwide, resulting in significant losses of lives and economic damage. Beyond these losses, comprehensive assessment on societal well-being, ecosystem services, and carbon dynamics are often understudied. The rapid expansion of geospatial, atmospheric, and socioeconomic data provides an unprecedented opportunity to develop systemic indices to account for a more comprehensive spectrum of Earth system change risks and to assess their socioeconomic impacts. We propose a novel approach based on the concept of syndromes that can integrate synchronized changes in biosphere, atmosphere, and socioeconomic trajectories into distinct co-evolving phenomena. While the syndrome concept was applied in policy related to environmental conservation, it has not been deciphered from systematic data-driven approaches capable of providing a more comprehensive diagnosis of anthropogenic impacts. By advocating interactive dimensionality reduction approaches, we can identify key interconnected socio-environmental changes as syndromes from big data. We recommend future research tailoring syndromes by incorporating granular data, particularly socio-economic, into dimensionality reduction at different spatio-temporal scales to better diagnose regional-to-global atmospheric and environmental changes that are relevant for socioeconomic changes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08874
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diagnosing syndromes of biosphere-atmosphere-socioeconomic change
Li, Wantong
Duveiller, Gregory
Gans, Fabian
Smits, Jeroen
Kraemer, Guido
Frank, Dorothea
Mahecha, Miguel D.
Weber, Ulrich
Migliavacca, Mirco
Ceglar, Andrej
Keenan, Trevor F.
Reichstein, Markus
Geophysics
It is increasingly recognized that the multiple and systemic impacts of Earth system change threaten the prosperity of society through altered land carbon dynamics, freshwater variability, biodiversity loss, and climate extremes. For example, in 2022, there are about 400 climate extremes and natural hazards worldwide, resulting in significant losses of lives and economic damage. Beyond these losses, comprehensive assessment on societal well-being, ecosystem services, and carbon dynamics are often understudied. The rapid expansion of geospatial, atmospheric, and socioeconomic data provides an unprecedented opportunity to develop systemic indices to account for a more comprehensive spectrum of Earth system change risks and to assess their socioeconomic impacts. We propose a novel approach based on the concept of syndromes that can integrate synchronized changes in biosphere, atmosphere, and socioeconomic trajectories into distinct co-evolving phenomena. While the syndrome concept was applied in policy related to environmental conservation, it has not been deciphered from systematic data-driven approaches capable of providing a more comprehensive diagnosis of anthropogenic impacts. By advocating interactive dimensionality reduction approaches, we can identify key interconnected socio-environmental changes as syndromes from big data. We recommend future research tailoring syndromes by incorporating granular data, particularly socio-economic, into dimensionality reduction at different spatio-temporal scales to better diagnose regional-to-global atmospheric and environmental changes that are relevant for socioeconomic changes.
title Diagnosing syndromes of biosphere-atmosphere-socioeconomic change
topic Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08874