Deciphering the Scattering of Mechanically Driven Polymers using Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ding, Lijie, Tung, Chi-Huan, Sumpter, Bobby G., Chen, Wei-Ren, Do, Changwoo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Ding, Lijie
Tung, Chi-Huan
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Chen, Wei-Ren
Do, Changwoo
author_facet Ding, Lijie
Tung, Chi-Huan
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Chen, Wei-Ren
Do, Changwoo
contents We present a deep learning approach for analyzing two-dimensional scattering data of semiflexible polymers under external forces. In our framework, scattering functions are compressed into a three-dimensional latent space using a Variational Autoencoder (VAE), and two converter networks establish a bidirectional mapping between the polymer parameters (bending modulus, stretching force, and steady shear) and the scattering functions. The training data are generated using off-lattice Monte Carlo simulations to avoid the orientational bias inherent in lattice models, ensuring robust sampling of polymer conformations. The feasibility of this bidirectional mapping is demonstrated by the organized distribution of polymer parameters in the latent space. By integrating the converter networks with the VAE, we obtain a generator that produces scattering functions from given polymer parameters and an inferrer that directly extracts polymer parameters from scattering data. While the generator can be utilized in a traditional least-squares fitting procedure, the inferrer produces comparable results in a single pass and operates three orders of magnitude faster. This approach offers a scalable, automated tool for polymer scattering analysis and provides a promising foundation for extending the method to other scattering models, experimental validation, and the study of time-dependent scattering data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08913
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deciphering the Scattering of Mechanically Driven Polymers using Deep Learning
Ding, Lijie
Tung, Chi-Huan
Sumpter, Bobby G.
Chen, Wei-Ren
Do, Changwoo
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
We present a deep learning approach for analyzing two-dimensional scattering data of semiflexible polymers under external forces. In our framework, scattering functions are compressed into a three-dimensional latent space using a Variational Autoencoder (VAE), and two converter networks establish a bidirectional mapping between the polymer parameters (bending modulus, stretching force, and steady shear) and the scattering functions. The training data are generated using off-lattice Monte Carlo simulations to avoid the orientational bias inherent in lattice models, ensuring robust sampling of polymer conformations. The feasibility of this bidirectional mapping is demonstrated by the organized distribution of polymer parameters in the latent space. By integrating the converter networks with the VAE, we obtain a generator that produces scattering functions from given polymer parameters and an inferrer that directly extracts polymer parameters from scattering data. While the generator can be utilized in a traditional least-squares fitting procedure, the inferrer produces comparable results in a single pass and operates three orders of magnitude faster. This approach offers a scalable, automated tool for polymer scattering analysis and provides a promising foundation for extending the method to other scattering models, experimental validation, and the study of time-dependent scattering data.
title Deciphering the Scattering of Mechanically Driven Polymers using Deep Learning
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08913