KAN-Mixers: a new deep learning architecture for image classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Canuto, Jorge Luiz dos Santos, Aylon, Linnyer Beatrys Ruiz, de Souza, Rodrigo Clemente Thom
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Canuto, Jorge Luiz dos Santos
Aylon, Linnyer Beatrys Ruiz
de Souza, Rodrigo Clemente Thom
author_facet Canuto, Jorge Luiz dos Santos
Aylon, Linnyer Beatrys Ruiz
de Souza, Rodrigo Clemente Thom
contents Due to their effective performance, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT) architectures have become the standard for solving computer vision tasks. Such architectures require large data sets and rely on convolution and self-attention operations. In 2021, MLP-Mixer emerged, an architecture that relies only on Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and achieves extremely competitive results when compared to CNNs and ViTs. Despite its good performance in computer vision tasks, the MLP-Mixer architecture may not be suitable for refined feature extraction in images. Recently, the Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) was proposed as a promising alternative to MLP models. KANs promise to improve accuracy and interpretability when compared to MLPs. Therefore, the present work aims to design a new mixer-based architecture, called KAN-Mixers, using KANs as main layers and evaluate its performance, in terms of several performance metrics, in the image classification task. As main results obtained, the KAN-Mixers model was superior to the MLP, MLP-Mixer and KAN models in the Fashion-MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets, with 0.9030 and 0.6980 of average accuracy, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08939
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle KAN-Mixers: a new deep learning architecture for image classification
Canuto, Jorge Luiz dos Santos
Aylon, Linnyer Beatrys Ruiz
de Souza, Rodrigo Clemente Thom
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Due to their effective performance, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Vision Transformer (ViT) architectures have become the standard for solving computer vision tasks. Such architectures require large data sets and rely on convolution and self-attention operations. In 2021, MLP-Mixer emerged, an architecture that relies only on Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and achieves extremely competitive results when compared to CNNs and ViTs. Despite its good performance in computer vision tasks, the MLP-Mixer architecture may not be suitable for refined feature extraction in images. Recently, the Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN) was proposed as a promising alternative to MLP models. KANs promise to improve accuracy and interpretability when compared to MLPs. Therefore, the present work aims to design a new mixer-based architecture, called KAN-Mixers, using KANs as main layers and evaluate its performance, in terms of several performance metrics, in the image classification task. As main results obtained, the KAN-Mixers model was superior to the MLP, MLP-Mixer and KAN models in the Fashion-MNIST and CIFAR-10 datasets, with 0.9030 and 0.6980 of average accuracy, respectively.
title KAN-Mixers: a new deep learning architecture for image classification
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08939