FP3: A 3D Foundation Policy for Robotic Manipulation

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Yang, Rujia, Chen, Geng, Wen, Chuan, Gao, Yang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866929755372126208
author Yang, Rujia
Chen, Geng
Wen, Chuan
Gao, Yang
author_facet Yang, Rujia
Chen, Geng
Wen, Chuan
Gao, Yang
contents Following its success in natural language processing and computer vision, foundation models that are pre-trained on large-scale multi-task datasets have also shown great potential in robotics. However, most existing robot foundation models rely solely on 2D image observations, ignoring 3D geometric information, which is essential for robots to perceive and reason about the 3D world. In this paper, we introduce FP3, a first large-scale 3D foundation policy model for robotic manipulation. FP3 builds on a scalable diffusion transformer architecture and is pre-trained on 60k trajectories with point cloud observations. With the model design and diverse pre-training data, FP3 can be efficiently fine-tuned for downstream tasks while exhibiting strong generalization capabilities. Experiments on real robots demonstrate that with only 80 demonstrations, FP3 is able to learn a new task with over 90% success rates in novel environments with unseen objects, significantly surpassing existing robot foundation models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_08950
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FP3: A 3D Foundation Policy for Robotic Manipulation
Yang, Rujia
Chen, Geng
Wen, Chuan
Gao, Yang
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Following its success in natural language processing and computer vision, foundation models that are pre-trained on large-scale multi-task datasets have also shown great potential in robotics. However, most existing robot foundation models rely solely on 2D image observations, ignoring 3D geometric information, which is essential for robots to perceive and reason about the 3D world. In this paper, we introduce FP3, a first large-scale 3D foundation policy model for robotic manipulation. FP3 builds on a scalable diffusion transformer architecture and is pre-trained on 60k trajectories with point cloud observations. With the model design and diverse pre-training data, FP3 can be efficiently fine-tuned for downstream tasks while exhibiting strong generalization capabilities. Experiments on real robots demonstrate that with only 80 demonstrations, FP3 is able to learn a new task with over 90% success rates in novel environments with unseen objects, significantly surpassing existing robot foundation models.
title FP3: A 3D Foundation Policy for Robotic Manipulation
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.08950