Copper Vapor Catalyzing Role in the Growth of Graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Chang, Yuan, Li, Shiji, He, Tianyu, Liu, Hongsheng, Gao, Junfeng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chang, Yuan
Li, Shiji
He, Tianyu
Liu, Hongsheng
Gao, Junfeng
author_facet Chang, Yuan
Li, Shiji
He, Tianyu
Liu, Hongsheng
Gao, Junfeng
contents Cu is most used substrate to grow monolayer graphene under a temperature near melting point. In this study, we elaborated a remarkable amount of Cu clusters were continuously evaporated during the graphene growth, resulting into the vapor pressure comparable with the CH4. Importantly, the decomposition barrier of CH4 on Cu clusters is similar or even lower than on Cu surface. CuCH4 serves as the primary active cluster in complex intermediates, exhibiting a growth-promoting effect. Particularly after the first graphene layer coverage, it may emerge as a dominant catalytic factor for multilayer growth by supplying critical growth species. Through controlled seed incorporation, this mechanism is expected to enable large-area controllable growth of bilayer and multilayer graphene structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Copper Vapor Catalyzing Role in the Growth of Graphene
Chang, Yuan
Li, Shiji
He, Tianyu
Liu, Hongsheng
Gao, Junfeng
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Cu is most used substrate to grow monolayer graphene under a temperature near melting point. In this study, we elaborated a remarkable amount of Cu clusters were continuously evaporated during the graphene growth, resulting into the vapor pressure comparable with the CH4. Importantly, the decomposition barrier of CH4 on Cu clusters is similar or even lower than on Cu surface. CuCH4 serves as the primary active cluster in complex intermediates, exhibiting a growth-promoting effect. Particularly after the first graphene layer coverage, it may emerge as a dominant catalytic factor for multilayer growth by supplying critical growth species. Through controlled seed incorporation, this mechanism is expected to enable large-area controllable growth of bilayer and multilayer graphene structures.
title Copper Vapor Catalyzing Role in the Growth of Graphene
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09006