DAST: Difficulty-Aware Self-Training on Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xue, Boyang, Zhu, Qi, Wang, Hongru, Wang, Rui, Wang, Sheng, Xu, Hongling, Mi, Fei, Wang, Yasheng, Shang, Lifeng, Liu, Qun, Wong, Kam-Fai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Xue, Boyang
Zhu, Qi
Wang, Hongru
Wang, Rui
Wang, Sheng
Xu, Hongling
Mi, Fei
Wang, Yasheng
Shang, Lifeng
Liu, Qun
Wong, Kam-Fai
author_facet Xue, Boyang
Zhu, Qi
Wang, Hongru
Wang, Rui
Wang, Sheng
Xu, Hongling
Mi, Fei
Wang, Yasheng
Shang, Lifeng
Liu, Qun
Wong, Kam-Fai
contents Present Large Language Models (LLM) self-training methods always under-sample on challenging queries, leading to inadequate learning on difficult problems which limits LLMs' ability. Therefore, this work proposes a difficulty-aware self-training (DAST) framework that focuses on improving both the quantity and quality of self-generated responses on challenging queries during self-training. DAST is specified in three components: 1) sampling-based difficulty level estimation, 2) difficulty-aware data augmentation, and 3) the self-training algorithm using SFT and DPO respectively. Experiments on mathematical tasks demonstrate the effectiveness and generalization of DAST, highlighting the critical role of difficulty-aware strategies in advancing LLM self-training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09029
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DAST: Difficulty-Aware Self-Training on Large Language Models
Xue, Boyang
Zhu, Qi
Wang, Hongru
Wang, Rui
Wang, Sheng
Xu, Hongling
Mi, Fei
Wang, Yasheng
Shang, Lifeng
Liu, Qun
Wong, Kam-Fai
Computation and Language
Present Large Language Models (LLM) self-training methods always under-sample on challenging queries, leading to inadequate learning on difficult problems which limits LLMs' ability. Therefore, this work proposes a difficulty-aware self-training (DAST) framework that focuses on improving both the quantity and quality of self-generated responses on challenging queries during self-training. DAST is specified in three components: 1) sampling-based difficulty level estimation, 2) difficulty-aware data augmentation, and 3) the self-training algorithm using SFT and DPO respectively. Experiments on mathematical tasks demonstrate the effectiveness and generalization of DAST, highlighting the critical role of difficulty-aware strategies in advancing LLM self-training.
title DAST: Difficulty-Aware Self-Training on Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09029