Frequency-resolved time lags due to X-ray disk reprocessing in AGN

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Panagiotou, Christos, Papadakis, Iossif, Kara, Erin, Papoutsis, Marios, Cackett, Edward M., Dovčiak, Michal, García, Javier A., Kammoun, Elias, Lewin, Collin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Panagiotou, Christos
Papadakis, Iossif
Kara, Erin
Papoutsis, Marios
Cackett, Edward M.
Dovčiak, Michal
García, Javier A.
Kammoun, Elias
Lewin, Collin
author_facet Panagiotou, Christos
Papadakis, Iossif
Kara, Erin
Papoutsis, Marios
Cackett, Edward M.
Dovčiak, Michal
García, Javier A.
Kammoun, Elias
Lewin, Collin
contents Over the last years, a number of broadband reverberation mapping campaigns have been conducted to explore the short-term UV and optical variability of nearby AGN. Despite the extensive data collected, the origin of the observed variability is still debated in the literature. Frequency-resolved time lags offer a promising approach to distinguish between different scenarios, as they probe variability on different time scales. In this study, we present the expected frequency-resolved lags resulting from X-ray reprocessing in the accretion disk. The predicted lags are found to feature a general shape that resembles that of observational measurements, while exhibiting strong dependence on various physical parameters. Additionally, we compare our model predictions to observational data for the case of NGC 5548, concluding that the X-ray illumination of the disk can effectively account for the observed frequency-resolved lags and power spectra in a self-consistent way. To date, X-ray disk reprocessing is the only physical model that has successfully reproduced the observed multi-wavelength variability, in both amplitude and time delays, across a range of temporal frequencies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09036
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frequency-resolved time lags due to X-ray disk reprocessing in AGN
Panagiotou, Christos
Papadakis, Iossif
Kara, Erin
Papoutsis, Marios
Cackett, Edward M.
Dovčiak, Michal
García, Javier A.
Kammoun, Elias
Lewin, Collin
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Over the last years, a number of broadband reverberation mapping campaigns have been conducted to explore the short-term UV and optical variability of nearby AGN. Despite the extensive data collected, the origin of the observed variability is still debated in the literature. Frequency-resolved time lags offer a promising approach to distinguish between different scenarios, as they probe variability on different time scales. In this study, we present the expected frequency-resolved lags resulting from X-ray reprocessing in the accretion disk. The predicted lags are found to feature a general shape that resembles that of observational measurements, while exhibiting strong dependence on various physical parameters. Additionally, we compare our model predictions to observational data for the case of NGC 5548, concluding that the X-ray illumination of the disk can effectively account for the observed frequency-resolved lags and power spectra in a self-consistent way. To date, X-ray disk reprocessing is the only physical model that has successfully reproduced the observed multi-wavelength variability, in both amplitude and time delays, across a range of temporal frequencies.
title Frequency-resolved time lags due to X-ray disk reprocessing in AGN
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09036