The SAMI Galaxy Survey: large-scale environment affects galaxy spin amplitudes and the formation of slow rotators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Barsanti, Stefania, Croom, Scott M., Colless, Matthew, Bland-Hawthorn, Joss, Brough, Sarah, Bryant, Julia J., Lorente, Nuria, Oh, Sree, Santucci, Giulia, Sweet, Sarah, van de Sande, Jesse, Welker, Charlotte
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Barsanti, Stefania
Croom, Scott M.
Colless, Matthew
Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
Brough, Sarah
Bryant, Julia J.
Lorente, Nuria
Oh, Sree
Santucci, Giulia
Sweet, Sarah
van de Sande, Jesse
Welker, Charlotte
author_facet Barsanti, Stefania
Croom, Scott M.
Colless, Matthew
Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
Brough, Sarah
Bryant, Julia J.
Lorente, Nuria
Oh, Sree
Santucci, Giulia
Sweet, Sarah
van de Sande, Jesse
Welker, Charlotte
contents We explore the impact of the large-scale 3D density field, as defined by deep, wide-field galaxy surveys, on stellar spin ($λ_{\rm R_e}$) and the distributions of fast and slow rotators. We use the GAMA spectroscopic redshift survey to reconstruct the cosmic web and obtain spatially-resolved stellar kinematics from the SAMI Galaxy Survey. Among various local and large-scale environment metrics, the distance to the closest filament ($D_{\rm fil}$) correlates most significantly with $λ_{\rm R_e}$, but it is secondary to the more dominant roles played by stellar age and mass. Fast rotators tend to have increasing $λ_{\rm R_e}$ going from nodes to filaments to voids, independently of mass. Slow rotators and mass-matched fast rotators are found to have significantly different distributions of large-scale environment metrics but consistent distributions of local environment metrics. About 95% of slow rotators have $D_{\rm fil}\leq2$Mpc, while covering broader ranges (similar to fast rotators) in distance to nodes and voids, local galaxy density, halo mass, and position with respect to the halo. At fixed mass, the fraction of slow rotators, $f_{\rm SR}$, increases for smaller $D_{\rm fil}$, especially for massive galaxies. While controlling for age or mass, only galaxies very close to filaments and nodes show a significant impact of local environment on $f_{\rm SR}$. Our results demonstrate that the cosmic web leaves an imprint on galactic spin amplitudes, and that pre-processing by mergers occurring within filaments is likely to be an important physical mechanism for the formation of slow rotators before they reach nodes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The SAMI Galaxy Survey: large-scale environment affects galaxy spin amplitudes and the formation of slow rotators
Barsanti, Stefania
Croom, Scott M.
Colless, Matthew
Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
Brough, Sarah
Bryant, Julia J.
Lorente, Nuria
Oh, Sree
Santucci, Giulia
Sweet, Sarah
van de Sande, Jesse
Welker, Charlotte
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We explore the impact of the large-scale 3D density field, as defined by deep, wide-field galaxy surveys, on stellar spin ($λ_{\rm R_e}$) and the distributions of fast and slow rotators. We use the GAMA spectroscopic redshift survey to reconstruct the cosmic web and obtain spatially-resolved stellar kinematics from the SAMI Galaxy Survey. Among various local and large-scale environment metrics, the distance to the closest filament ($D_{\rm fil}$) correlates most significantly with $λ_{\rm R_e}$, but it is secondary to the more dominant roles played by stellar age and mass. Fast rotators tend to have increasing $λ_{\rm R_e}$ going from nodes to filaments to voids, independently of mass. Slow rotators and mass-matched fast rotators are found to have significantly different distributions of large-scale environment metrics but consistent distributions of local environment metrics. About 95% of slow rotators have $D_{\rm fil}\leq2$Mpc, while covering broader ranges (similar to fast rotators) in distance to nodes and voids, local galaxy density, halo mass, and position with respect to the halo. At fixed mass, the fraction of slow rotators, $f_{\rm SR}$, increases for smaller $D_{\rm fil}$, especially for massive galaxies. While controlling for age or mass, only galaxies very close to filaments and nodes show a significant impact of local environment on $f_{\rm SR}$. Our results demonstrate that the cosmic web leaves an imprint on galactic spin amplitudes, and that pre-processing by mergers occurring within filaments is likely to be an important physical mechanism for the formation of slow rotators before they reach nodes.
title The SAMI Galaxy Survey: large-scale environment affects galaxy spin amplitudes and the formation of slow rotators
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09052