Coherence Properties of Rare-Earth Spins in Micrometer-Thin Films

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chai, Zihua, Wang, Zhaocong, Chen, Xinghang, Shen, Quanshen, Gao, Zeyu, Guan, Junyu, Zhang, Hanyu, Wang, Ya, Tan, Yang, Chen, Feng, Xia, Kangwei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chai, Zihua
Wang, Zhaocong
Chen, Xinghang
Shen, Quanshen
Gao, Zeyu
Guan, Junyu
Zhang, Hanyu
Wang, Ya
Tan, Yang
Chen, Feng
Xia, Kangwei
author_facet Chai, Zihua
Wang, Zhaocong
Chen, Xinghang
Shen, Quanshen
Gao, Zeyu
Guan, Junyu
Zhang, Hanyu
Wang, Ya
Tan, Yang
Chen, Feng
Xia, Kangwei
contents Rare-earth ions in bulk crystals are excellent solid-state quantum systems in quantum information science, owing to the exceptional optical and spin coherence properties. However, the weak fluorescence of single rare-earth ions present a significant challenge for scalability, necessitating the integration into micro-cavities. Thin films serve as a promising material platform for the integration, yet the fabrication without compromising the properties of the materials and rare-earth ions remains challenging. In this work, we fabricate micrometer-thin yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) films from bulk crystals using ion implantation techniques. The resulting films preserve the single-crystalline structure of the original bulk crystal. Notably, the embedded rare-earth ions are photo-stable and exhibit bulk-like spin coherence properties. Our results demonstrate the compatibility of bulk-like spin properties with the thin-film fabrication technique, facilitating the efficient integration of rare-earth ions into on-chip photonic devices and advancing the applications of rare-earth ions systems in quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coherence Properties of Rare-Earth Spins in Micrometer-Thin Films
Chai, Zihua
Wang, Zhaocong
Chen, Xinghang
Shen, Quanshen
Gao, Zeyu
Guan, Junyu
Zhang, Hanyu
Wang, Ya
Tan, Yang
Chen, Feng
Xia, Kangwei
Quantum Physics
Optics
Rare-earth ions in bulk crystals are excellent solid-state quantum systems in quantum information science, owing to the exceptional optical and spin coherence properties. However, the weak fluorescence of single rare-earth ions present a significant challenge for scalability, necessitating the integration into micro-cavities. Thin films serve as a promising material platform for the integration, yet the fabrication without compromising the properties of the materials and rare-earth ions remains challenging. In this work, we fabricate micrometer-thin yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) films from bulk crystals using ion implantation techniques. The resulting films preserve the single-crystalline structure of the original bulk crystal. Notably, the embedded rare-earth ions are photo-stable and exhibit bulk-like spin coherence properties. Our results demonstrate the compatibility of bulk-like spin properties with the thin-film fabrication technique, facilitating the efficient integration of rare-earth ions into on-chip photonic devices and advancing the applications of rare-earth ions systems in quantum technologies.
title Coherence Properties of Rare-Earth Spins in Micrometer-Thin Films
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09147