Unreflected Use of Tabular Data Repositories Can Undermine Research Quality

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Tschalzev, Andrej, Purucker, Lennart, Lüdtke, Stefan, Hutter, Frank, Bartelt, Christian, Stuckenschmidt, Heiner
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Tschalzev, Andrej
Purucker, Lennart
Lüdtke, Stefan
Hutter, Frank
Bartelt, Christian
Stuckenschmidt, Heiner
author_facet Tschalzev, Andrej
Purucker, Lennart
Lüdtke, Stefan
Hutter, Frank
Bartelt, Christian
Stuckenschmidt, Heiner
contents Data repositories have accumulated a large number of tabular datasets from various domains. Machine Learning researchers are actively using these datasets to evaluate novel approaches. Consequently, data repositories have an important standing in tabular data research. They not only host datasets but also provide information on how to use them in supervised learning tasks. In this paper, we argue that, despite great achievements in usability, the unreflected usage of datasets from data repositories may have led to reduced research quality and scientific rigor. We present examples from prominent recent studies that illustrate the problematic use of datasets from OpenML, a large data repository for tabular data. Our illustrations help users of data repositories avoid falling into the traps of (1) using suboptimal model selection strategies, (2) overlooking strong baselines, and (3) inappropriate preprocessing. In response, we discuss possible solutions for how data repositories can prevent the inappropriate use of datasets and become the cornerstones for improved overall quality of empirical research studies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unreflected Use of Tabular Data Repositories Can Undermine Research Quality
Tschalzev, Andrej
Purucker, Lennart
Lüdtke, Stefan
Hutter, Frank
Bartelt, Christian
Stuckenschmidt, Heiner
Machine Learning
Data repositories have accumulated a large number of tabular datasets from various domains. Machine Learning researchers are actively using these datasets to evaluate novel approaches. Consequently, data repositories have an important standing in tabular data research. They not only host datasets but also provide information on how to use them in supervised learning tasks. In this paper, we argue that, despite great achievements in usability, the unreflected usage of datasets from data repositories may have led to reduced research quality and scientific rigor. We present examples from prominent recent studies that illustrate the problematic use of datasets from OpenML, a large data repository for tabular data. Our illustrations help users of data repositories avoid falling into the traps of (1) using suboptimal model selection strategies, (2) overlooking strong baselines, and (3) inappropriate preprocessing. In response, we discuss possible solutions for how data repositories can prevent the inappropriate use of datasets and become the cornerstones for improved overall quality of empirical research studies.
title Unreflected Use of Tabular Data Repositories Can Undermine Research Quality
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09159