Why LLMs Cannot Think and How to Fix It

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Jahrens, Marius, Martinetz, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jahrens, Marius
Martinetz, Thomas
author_facet Jahrens, Marius
Martinetz, Thomas
contents This paper elucidates that current state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs) are fundamentally incapable of making decisions or developing "thoughts" within the feature space due to their architectural constraints. We establish a definition of "thought" that encompasses traditional understandings of that term and adapt it for application to LLMs. We demonstrate that the architectural design and language modeling training methodology of contemporary LLMs inherently preclude them from engaging in genuine thought processes. Our primary focus is on this theoretical realization rather than practical insights derived from experimental data. Finally, we propose solutions to enable thought processes within the feature space and discuss the broader implications of these architectural modifications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why LLMs Cannot Think and How to Fix It
Jahrens, Marius
Martinetz, Thomas
Machine Learning
Computation and Language
This paper elucidates that current state-of-the-art Large Language Models (LLMs) are fundamentally incapable of making decisions or developing "thoughts" within the feature space due to their architectural constraints. We establish a definition of "thought" that encompasses traditional understandings of that term and adapt it for application to LLMs. We demonstrate that the architectural design and language modeling training methodology of contemporary LLMs inherently preclude them from engaging in genuine thought processes. Our primary focus is on this theoretical realization rather than practical insights derived from experimental data. Finally, we propose solutions to enable thought processes within the feature space and discuss the broader implications of these architectural modifications.
title Why LLMs Cannot Think and How to Fix It
topic Machine Learning
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09211