How To Make Your Cell Tracker Say "I dunno!"

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Paul, Richard D., Seiffarth, Johannes, Rügamer, David, Scharr, Hanno, Nöh, Katharina
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Paul, Richard D.
Seiffarth, Johannes
Rügamer, David
Scharr, Hanno
Nöh, Katharina
author_facet Paul, Richard D.
Seiffarth, Johannes
Rügamer, David
Scharr, Hanno
Nöh, Katharina
contents Cell tracking is a key computational task in live-cell microscopy, but fully automated analysis of high-throughput imaging requires reliable and, thus, uncertainty-aware data analysis tools, as the amount of data recorded within a single experiment exceeds what humans are able to overlook. We here propose and benchmark various methods to reason about and quantify uncertainty in linear assignment-based cell tracking algorithms. Our methods take inspiration from statistics and machine learning, leveraging two perspectives on the cell tracking problem explored throughout this work: Considering it as a Bayesian inference problem and as a classification problem. Our methods admit a framework-like character in that they equip any frame-to-frame tracking method with uncertainty quantification. We demonstrate this by applying it to various existing tracking algorithms including the recently presented Transformer-based trackers. We demonstrate empirically that our methods yield useful and well-calibrated tracking uncertainties.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09244
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How To Make Your Cell Tracker Say "I dunno!"
Paul, Richard D.
Seiffarth, Johannes
Rügamer, David
Scharr, Hanno
Nöh, Katharina
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Quantitative Methods
Applications
Cell tracking is a key computational task in live-cell microscopy, but fully automated analysis of high-throughput imaging requires reliable and, thus, uncertainty-aware data analysis tools, as the amount of data recorded within a single experiment exceeds what humans are able to overlook. We here propose and benchmark various methods to reason about and quantify uncertainty in linear assignment-based cell tracking algorithms. Our methods take inspiration from statistics and machine learning, leveraging two perspectives on the cell tracking problem explored throughout this work: Considering it as a Bayesian inference problem and as a classification problem. Our methods admit a framework-like character in that they equip any frame-to-frame tracking method with uncertainty quantification. We demonstrate this by applying it to various existing tracking algorithms including the recently presented Transformer-based trackers. We demonstrate empirically that our methods yield useful and well-calibrated tracking uncertainties.
title How To Make Your Cell Tracker Say "I dunno!"
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Quantitative Methods
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09244