Ramsey's witnesses

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Di Nasso, Mauro, Baglini, Lorenzo Luperi, Mamino, Marcello, Mennuni, Rosario, Ragosta, Mariaclara
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Di Nasso, Mauro
Baglini, Lorenzo Luperi
Mamino, Marcello
Mennuni, Rosario
Ragosta, Mariaclara
author_facet Di Nasso, Mauro
Baglini, Lorenzo Luperi
Mamino, Marcello
Mennuni, Rosario
Ragosta, Mariaclara
contents We introduce the notion of Ramsey partition regularity, a generalisation of partition regularity involving infinitary configurations. We provide characterisations of this notion in terms of certain ultrafilters related to tensor products and dubbed Ramsey's witnesses; and we also consider their nonstandard counterparts as pairs of hypernatural numbers, called Ramsey pairs. These characterisations are then used to determine whether various configurations involving polynomials and exponentials are Ramsey partition regular over the natural numbers. In particular, this provides negative answers to several questions recently posed by Kra, Moreira, Richter and Robertson.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09246
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ramsey's witnesses
Di Nasso, Mauro
Baglini, Lorenzo Luperi
Mamino, Marcello
Mennuni, Rosario
Ragosta, Mariaclara
Logic
Combinatorics
05D10 (Primary) 26E35, 03H15, 11U10, 05A17, 54D80 (Secondary)
We introduce the notion of Ramsey partition regularity, a generalisation of partition regularity involving infinitary configurations. We provide characterisations of this notion in terms of certain ultrafilters related to tensor products and dubbed Ramsey's witnesses; and we also consider their nonstandard counterparts as pairs of hypernatural numbers, called Ramsey pairs. These characterisations are then used to determine whether various configurations involving polynomials and exponentials are Ramsey partition regular over the natural numbers. In particular, this provides negative answers to several questions recently posed by Kra, Moreira, Richter and Robertson.
title Ramsey's witnesses
topic Logic
Combinatorics
05D10 (Primary) 26E35, 03H15, 11U10, 05A17, 54D80 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09246