Adaptive and Self-Tuning SBL with Total Variation Priors for Block-Sparse Signal Recovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Djelouat, Hamza, Leinonen, Reijo, Sillanpää, Mikko J., Rao, Bhaskar D., Juntti, Markku
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Djelouat, Hamza
Leinonen, Reijo
Sillanpää, Mikko J.
Rao, Bhaskar D.
Juntti, Markku
author_facet Djelouat, Hamza
Leinonen, Reijo
Sillanpää, Mikko J.
Rao, Bhaskar D.
Juntti, Markku
contents This letter addresses the problem of estimating block sparse signal with unknown group partitions in a multiple measurement vector (MMV) setup. We propose a Bayesian framework by applying an adaptive total variation (TV) penalty on the hyper-parameter space of the sparse signal. The main contributions are two-fold. 1) We extend the TV penalty beyond the immediate neighbor, thus enabling better capture of the signal structure. 2) A dynamic framework is provided to learn the penalty parameter for regularization. It is based on the statistical dependencies between the entries of tentative blocks, thus eliminating the need for fine-tuning. The superior performance of the proposed method is empirically demonstrated by extensive computer simulations with the state-of-art benchmarks. The proposed solution exhibits both excellent performance and robustness against sparsity model mismatch.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Adaptive and Self-Tuning SBL with Total Variation Priors for Block-Sparse Signal Recovery
Djelouat, Hamza
Leinonen, Reijo
Sillanpää, Mikko J.
Rao, Bhaskar D.
Juntti, Markku
Signal Processing
This letter addresses the problem of estimating block sparse signal with unknown group partitions in a multiple measurement vector (MMV) setup. We propose a Bayesian framework by applying an adaptive total variation (TV) penalty on the hyper-parameter space of the sparse signal. The main contributions are two-fold. 1) We extend the TV penalty beyond the immediate neighbor, thus enabling better capture of the signal structure. 2) A dynamic framework is provided to learn the penalty parameter for regularization. It is based on the statistical dependencies between the entries of tentative blocks, thus eliminating the need for fine-tuning. The superior performance of the proposed method is empirically demonstrated by extensive computer simulations with the state-of-art benchmarks. The proposed solution exhibits both excellent performance and robustness against sparsity model mismatch.
title Adaptive and Self-Tuning SBL with Total Variation Priors for Block-Sparse Signal Recovery
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09290