Eigen-SNAP gate for photonic qubits in a cavity-transmon system

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Meschede, Marcus, Mathey, Ludwig
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Meschede, Marcus
Mathey, Ludwig
author_facet Meschede, Marcus
Mathey, Ludwig
contents In the pursuit of robust quantum computing, we put forth a platform based on photonic qubits in a circuit-QED environment. Specifically, we propose a versatile two-qubit gate based on two cavities coupled via a transmon, constituting a selective number-dependent phase gate operating on the in-phase eigenmodes of the two cavities, the Eigen-SNAP gate. This gate natively operates in the dispersive coupling regime of the cavities and the transmon, and operates by driving the transmon externally, to imprint desired phases on the number states. As an example for the utility of the Eigen-SNAP gate, we implement a $\sqrt{\text{SWAP}}$ gate on a system of two logical bosonic qubits encoded in the cavities. Further, we use numerical optimization to determine the optimal implementation of the $\sqrt{\text{SWAP}}$. We find that the fidelities of these optimal protocols are only limited by the coherence times of the system's components. These findings pave the way to continuous variable quantum computing in cavity-transmon systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09292
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Eigen-SNAP gate for photonic qubits in a cavity-transmon system
Meschede, Marcus
Mathey, Ludwig
Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
In the pursuit of robust quantum computing, we put forth a platform based on photonic qubits in a circuit-QED environment. Specifically, we propose a versatile two-qubit gate based on two cavities coupled via a transmon, constituting a selective number-dependent phase gate operating on the in-phase eigenmodes of the two cavities, the Eigen-SNAP gate. This gate natively operates in the dispersive coupling regime of the cavities and the transmon, and operates by driving the transmon externally, to imprint desired phases on the number states. As an example for the utility of the Eigen-SNAP gate, we implement a $\sqrt{\text{SWAP}}$ gate on a system of two logical bosonic qubits encoded in the cavities. Further, we use numerical optimization to determine the optimal implementation of the $\sqrt{\text{SWAP}}$. We find that the fidelities of these optimal protocols are only limited by the coherence times of the system's components. These findings pave the way to continuous variable quantum computing in cavity-transmon systems.
title Eigen-SNAP gate for photonic qubits in a cavity-transmon system
topic Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09292