Fourier shape parametrization in covariant density functional theory for nuclear fission

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Zeyu, Su, Yang, Liu, Lile, Chen, Yongjing, Li, Zhipan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Zeyu
Su, Yang
Liu, Lile
Chen, Yongjing
Li, Zhipan
author_facet Li, Zeyu
Su, Yang
Liu, Lile
Chen, Yongjing
Li, Zhipan
contents We implement the Fourier shape parametrization within the point-coupling covariant density functional theory to construct the collective space, potential energy surface (PES), and mass tensor, which serve as inputs for the time-dependent generator coordinate method to simulate the fission dynamics. Taking \(^{226}\)Th as a benchmark, we demonstrate the superiority of Fourier shape parametrization over conventional spherical harmonic parametrization: it significantly enhances the convergence of higher-order collective shape parameters by efficiently characterizing extreme nuclear deformations. Consequently, the new framework generates more reasonable elongated configurations, particularly for the scission configurations, and significantly improves the description of charge distribution near the symmetric fission peak. Moreover, the Fourier shape parametrization provides a smooth and well-defined three-dimensional (3D) PES with minimal correlations between degrees of freedom, enabling high-precision 3D dynamical simulations of fission.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09308
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fourier shape parametrization in covariant density functional theory for nuclear fission
Li, Zeyu
Su, Yang
Liu, Lile
Chen, Yongjing
Li, Zhipan
Nuclear Theory
We implement the Fourier shape parametrization within the point-coupling covariant density functional theory to construct the collective space, potential energy surface (PES), and mass tensor, which serve as inputs for the time-dependent generator coordinate method to simulate the fission dynamics. Taking \(^{226}\)Th as a benchmark, we demonstrate the superiority of Fourier shape parametrization over conventional spherical harmonic parametrization: it significantly enhances the convergence of higher-order collective shape parameters by efficiently characterizing extreme nuclear deformations. Consequently, the new framework generates more reasonable elongated configurations, particularly for the scission configurations, and significantly improves the description of charge distribution near the symmetric fission peak. Moreover, the Fourier shape parametrization provides a smooth and well-defined three-dimensional (3D) PES with minimal correlations between degrees of freedom, enabling high-precision 3D dynamical simulations of fission.
title Fourier shape parametrization in covariant density functional theory for nuclear fission
topic Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09308