Task Allocation for Multi-agent Systems via Unequal-dimensional Optimal Transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dong, Anqi, Johansson, Karl H., Karlsson, Johan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Dong, Anqi
Johansson, Karl H.
Karlsson, Johan
author_facet Dong, Anqi
Johansson, Karl H.
Karlsson, Johan
contents We consider a probabilistic model for large-scale task allocation problems for multi-agent systems, aiming to determine an optimal deployment strategy that minimizes the overall transport cost. Specifically, we assign transportation agents to delivery tasks with given pick-up and drop-off locations, pairing the spatial distribution of transport resources with the joint distribution of task origins and destinations. This aligns with the optimal mass transport framework where the problem and is in the unequal-dimensional setting. The task allocation problem can be thus seen as a linear programming problem that minimizes a quadratic transport cost functional, optimizing the energy of all transport units. The problem is motivated by time-sensitive medical deliveries using drones, such as emergency equipment and blood transport. In this paper, we establish the existence, uniqueness, and smoothness of the optimal solution, and illustrate its properties through numerical simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09369
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Task Allocation for Multi-agent Systems via Unequal-dimensional Optimal Transport
Dong, Anqi
Johansson, Karl H.
Karlsson, Johan
Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Optimization and Control
91B32, 93A16, 91B68, 90B06
We consider a probabilistic model for large-scale task allocation problems for multi-agent systems, aiming to determine an optimal deployment strategy that minimizes the overall transport cost. Specifically, we assign transportation agents to delivery tasks with given pick-up and drop-off locations, pairing the spatial distribution of transport resources with the joint distribution of task origins and destinations. This aligns with the optimal mass transport framework where the problem and is in the unequal-dimensional setting. The task allocation problem can be thus seen as a linear programming problem that minimizes a quadratic transport cost functional, optimizing the energy of all transport units. The problem is motivated by time-sensitive medical deliveries using drones, such as emergency equipment and blood transport. In this paper, we establish the existence, uniqueness, and smoothness of the optimal solution, and illustrate its properties through numerical simulations.
title Task Allocation for Multi-agent Systems via Unequal-dimensional Optimal Transport
topic Systems and Control
Multiagent Systems
Optimization and Control
91B32, 93A16, 91B68, 90B06
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09369