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Main Authors: Wang, Jiale, Zhao, Chen, Ke, Wei, Zhang, Tong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09410
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author Wang, Jiale
Zhao, Chen
Ke, Wei
Zhang, Tong
author_facet Wang, Jiale
Zhao, Chen
Ke, Wei
Zhang, Tong
contents Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) is a fundamental approach for robustly estimating parametric models from noisy data. Existing learning-based RANSAC methods utilize deep learning to enhance the robustness of RANSAC against outliers. However, these approaches are trained and tested on the data generated by the same algorithms, leading to limited generalization to out-of-distribution data during inference. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce a novel diffusion-based paradigm that progressively injects noise into ground-truth data, simulating the noisy conditions for training learning-based RANSAC. To enhance data diversity, we incorporate Monte Carlo sampling into the diffusion paradigm, approximating diverse data distributions by introducing different types of randomness at multiple stages. We evaluate our approach in the context of feature matching through comprehensive experiments on the ScanNet and MegaDepth datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that our Monte Carlo diffusion mechanism significantly improves the generalization ability of learning-based RANSAC. We also develop extensive ablation studies that highlight the effectiveness of key components in our framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Monte Carlo Diffusion for Generalizable Learning-Based RANSAC
Wang, Jiale
Zhao, Chen
Ke, Wei
Zhang, Tong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) is a fundamental approach for robustly estimating parametric models from noisy data. Existing learning-based RANSAC methods utilize deep learning to enhance the robustness of RANSAC against outliers. However, these approaches are trained and tested on the data generated by the same algorithms, leading to limited generalization to out-of-distribution data during inference. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce a novel diffusion-based paradigm that progressively injects noise into ground-truth data, simulating the noisy conditions for training learning-based RANSAC. To enhance data diversity, we incorporate Monte Carlo sampling into the diffusion paradigm, approximating diverse data distributions by introducing different types of randomness at multiple stages. We evaluate our approach in the context of feature matching through comprehensive experiments on the ScanNet and MegaDepth datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that our Monte Carlo diffusion mechanism significantly improves the generalization ability of learning-based RANSAC. We also develop extensive ablation studies that highlight the effectiveness of key components in our framework.
title Monte Carlo Diffusion for Generalizable Learning-Based RANSAC
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09410