Learned Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion for Quadrotors with and without Slung Payloads

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Main Authors: Cobo-Briesewitz, Eckart, Wahba, Khaled, Hönig, Wolfgang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cobo-Briesewitz, Eckart
Wahba, Khaled
Hönig, Wolfgang
author_facet Cobo-Briesewitz, Eckart
Wahba, Khaled
Hönig, Wolfgang
contents The increasing complexity of multirotor applications demands flight controllers that can accurately account for all forces acting on the vehicle. Conventional controllers model most aerodynamic and dynamic effects but often neglect higher-order forces, as their accurate estimation is computationally expensive. Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion (INDI) offers an alternative by estimating residual forces from differences in sensor measurements; however, its reliance on specialized and often noisy sensors limits its applicability. Recent work has demonstrated that residual forces can be predicted using learning-based methods. In this paper, we show that a neural network can generate smooth approximations of INDI outputs without requiring specialized rotor RPM sensor inputs. We further propose a hybrid approach that integrates learning-based predictions with INDI and demonstrate both methods for multirotors and multirotors carrying slung payloads. Experimental results on trajectory tracking errors demonstrate that the specialized sensor measurements required by INDI can be eliminated by replacing the residual computation with a neural network.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09441
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learned Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion for Quadrotors with and without Slung Payloads
Cobo-Briesewitz, Eckart
Wahba, Khaled
Hönig, Wolfgang
Robotics
Systems and Control
The increasing complexity of multirotor applications demands flight controllers that can accurately account for all forces acting on the vehicle. Conventional controllers model most aerodynamic and dynamic effects but often neglect higher-order forces, as their accurate estimation is computationally expensive. Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion (INDI) offers an alternative by estimating residual forces from differences in sensor measurements; however, its reliance on specialized and often noisy sensors limits its applicability. Recent work has demonstrated that residual forces can be predicted using learning-based methods. In this paper, we show that a neural network can generate smooth approximations of INDI outputs without requiring specialized rotor RPM sensor inputs. We further propose a hybrid approach that integrates learning-based predictions with INDI and demonstrate both methods for multirotors and multirotors carrying slung payloads. Experimental results on trajectory tracking errors demonstrate that the specialized sensor measurements required by INDI can be eliminated by replacing the residual computation with a neural network.
title Learned Incremental Nonlinear Dynamic Inversion for Quadrotors with and without Slung Payloads
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09441