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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wernholm, Viktor Nevelius, Wärnsäter, Alfred, Ringh, Axel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09449
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author Wernholm, Viktor Nevelius
Wärnsäter, Alfred
Ringh, Axel
author_facet Wernholm, Viktor Nevelius
Wärnsäter, Alfred
Ringh, Axel
contents In multiple target tracking, it is important to be able to evaluate the performance of different tracking algorithms. The trajectory generalized optimal sub-pattern assignment metric (TGOSPA) is a recently proposed metric for such evaluations. The TGOSPA metric is computed as the solution to an optimization problem, but for large tracking scenarios, solving this problem becomes computationally demanding. In this paper, we present an approximation algorithm for evaluating the TGOSPA metric, based on casting the TGOSPA problem as an unbalanced multimarginal optimal transport problem. Following recent advances in computational optimal transport, we introduce an entropy regularization and derive an iterative scheme for solving the Lagrangian dual of the regularized problem. Numerical results suggest that our proposed algorithm is more computationally efficient than the alternative of computing the exact metric using a linear programming solver, while still providing an adequate approximation of the metric.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast computation of the TGOSPA metric for multiple target tracking via unbalanced optimal transport
Wernholm, Viktor Nevelius
Wärnsäter, Alfred
Ringh, Axel
Optimization and Control
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Systems and Control
In multiple target tracking, it is important to be able to evaluate the performance of different tracking algorithms. The trajectory generalized optimal sub-pattern assignment metric (TGOSPA) is a recently proposed metric for such evaluations. The TGOSPA metric is computed as the solution to an optimization problem, but for large tracking scenarios, solving this problem becomes computationally demanding. In this paper, we present an approximation algorithm for evaluating the TGOSPA metric, based on casting the TGOSPA problem as an unbalanced multimarginal optimal transport problem. Following recent advances in computational optimal transport, we introduce an entropy regularization and derive an iterative scheme for solving the Lagrangian dual of the regularized problem. Numerical results suggest that our proposed algorithm is more computationally efficient than the alternative of computing the exact metric using a linear programming solver, while still providing an adequate approximation of the metric.
title Fast computation of the TGOSPA metric for multiple target tracking via unbalanced optimal transport
topic Optimization and Control
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09449