Evolution of the Three Spectral Components in the Prompt Emission of GRB 240825A

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Chen-Wei, Tan, Wen-Jun, Xiong, Shao-Lin, Moradi, Rahim, Zhang, Yan-Qiu, Zheng, Chao, Li, Bing, Li, Xiao-Bo, Li, Cheng-Kui, Liu, Jia-Cong, Wang, Yue, Wu, Bo-Bing, Xie, Sheng-Lun, Xue, Wang-Chen, Yi, Shu-Xu, Yu, Zheng-Hang, Zhang, Peng, Zhang, Shuang-Nan, Zhang, Wen-Long, Zhang, Zhen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Chen-Wei
Tan, Wen-Jun
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Moradi, Rahim
Zhang, Yan-Qiu
Zheng, Chao
Li, Bing
Li, Xiao-Bo
Li, Cheng-Kui
Liu, Jia-Cong
Wang, Yue
Wu, Bo-Bing
Xie, Sheng-Lun
Xue, Wang-Chen
Yi, Shu-Xu
Yu, Zheng-Hang
Zhang, Peng
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Zhang, Wen-Long
Zhang, Zhen
author_facet Wang, Chen-Wei
Tan, Wen-Jun
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Moradi, Rahim
Zhang, Yan-Qiu
Zheng, Chao
Li, Bing
Li, Xiao-Bo
Li, Cheng-Kui
Liu, Jia-Cong
Wang, Yue
Wu, Bo-Bing
Xie, Sheng-Lun
Xue, Wang-Chen
Yi, Shu-Xu
Yu, Zheng-Hang
Zhang, Peng
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Zhang, Wen-Long
Zhang, Zhen
contents The prompt emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) could be composed of different spectral components, such as a dominant non-thermal Band component in the keV-MeV range, a subdominant quasi-thermal component, and an additional hard non-thermal component extending into the GeV range. The existence and evolutionary behaviors of these components could place strong implication on physical models, such as ejecta composition and dissipation processes. Although numerous GRBs have been found to exhibit one or two spectral components, reports of GRBs containing all three components remain rare. In this letter, based on the joint observations of GRB 240825A from multiple gamma-ray telescopes, we conduct a comprehensive temporal and spectral analysis to identify the presence and evolution of all three components. The bulk Lorentz factor of this bright and relatively short-duration burst is independently calculated using the thermal and hard non-thermal components, supporting a jet penetration scenario. The multi-segment broken powerlaw feature observed in the flux light curves suggests the presence of an early afterglow in the keV-MeV band and hints at a possible two-jet structure. Furthermore, the observed transition from positive to negative on the spectral lag can be interpreted as an independent evolution of the soft and hard components, leading to misalignment in the cross-correlation function (CCF) analysis of pulses.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09562
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolution of the Three Spectral Components in the Prompt Emission of GRB 240825A
Wang, Chen-Wei
Tan, Wen-Jun
Xiong, Shao-Lin
Moradi, Rahim
Zhang, Yan-Qiu
Zheng, Chao
Li, Bing
Li, Xiao-Bo
Li, Cheng-Kui
Liu, Jia-Cong
Wang, Yue
Wu, Bo-Bing
Xie, Sheng-Lun
Xue, Wang-Chen
Yi, Shu-Xu
Yu, Zheng-Hang
Zhang, Peng
Zhang, Shuang-Nan
Zhang, Wen-Long
Zhang, Zhen
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
The prompt emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) could be composed of different spectral components, such as a dominant non-thermal Band component in the keV-MeV range, a subdominant quasi-thermal component, and an additional hard non-thermal component extending into the GeV range. The existence and evolutionary behaviors of these components could place strong implication on physical models, such as ejecta composition and dissipation processes. Although numerous GRBs have been found to exhibit one or two spectral components, reports of GRBs containing all three components remain rare. In this letter, based on the joint observations of GRB 240825A from multiple gamma-ray telescopes, we conduct a comprehensive temporal and spectral analysis to identify the presence and evolution of all three components. The bulk Lorentz factor of this bright and relatively short-duration burst is independently calculated using the thermal and hard non-thermal components, supporting a jet penetration scenario. The multi-segment broken powerlaw feature observed in the flux light curves suggests the presence of an early afterglow in the keV-MeV band and hints at a possible two-jet structure. Furthermore, the observed transition from positive to negative on the spectral lag can be interpreted as an independent evolution of the soft and hard components, leading to misalignment in the cross-correlation function (CCF) analysis of pulses.
title Evolution of the Three Spectral Components in the Prompt Emission of GRB 240825A
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09562