Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Chen, Qiguang, Qin, Libo, Liu, Jinhao, Peng, Dengyun, Guan, Jiannan, Wang, Peng, Hu, Mengkang, Zhou, Yuhang, Gao, Te, Che, Wanxiang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Chen, Qiguang
Qin, Libo
Liu, Jinhao
Peng, Dengyun
Guan, Jiannan
Wang, Peng
Hu, Mengkang
Zhou, Yuhang
Gao, Te
Che, Wanxiang
author_facet Chen, Qiguang
Qin, Libo
Liu, Jinhao
Peng, Dengyun
Guan, Jiannan
Wang, Peng
Hu, Mengkang
Zhou, Yuhang
Gao, Te
Che, Wanxiang
contents Recent advancements in reasoning with large language models (RLLMs), such as OpenAI-O1 and DeepSeek-R1, have demonstrated their impressive capabilities in complex domains like mathematics and coding. A central factor in their success lies in the application of long chain-of-thought (Long CoT) characteristics, which enhance reasoning abilities and enable the solution of intricate problems. However, despite these developments, a comprehensive survey on Long CoT is still lacking, limiting our understanding of its distinctions from traditional short chain-of-thought (Short CoT) and complicating ongoing debates on issues like "overthinking" and "inference-time scaling." This survey seeks to fill this gap by offering a unified perspective on Long CoT. (1) We first distinguish Long CoT from Short CoT and introduce a novel taxonomy to categorize current reasoning paradigms. (2) Next, we explore the key characteristics of Long CoT: deep reasoning, extensive exploration, and feasible reflection, which enable models to handle more complex tasks and produce more efficient, coherent outcomes compared to the shallower Short CoT. (3) We then investigate key phenomena such as the emergence of Long CoT with these characteristics, including overthinking, and inference-time scaling, offering insights into how these processes manifest in practice. (4) Finally, we identify significant research gaps and highlight promising future directions, including the integration of multi-modal reasoning, efficiency improvements, and enhanced knowledge frameworks. By providing a structured overview, this survey aims to inspire future research and further the development of logical reasoning in artificial intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models
Chen, Qiguang
Qin, Libo
Liu, Jinhao
Peng, Dengyun
Guan, Jiannan
Wang, Peng
Hu, Mengkang
Zhou, Yuhang
Gao, Te
Che, Wanxiang
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Recent advancements in reasoning with large language models (RLLMs), such as OpenAI-O1 and DeepSeek-R1, have demonstrated their impressive capabilities in complex domains like mathematics and coding. A central factor in their success lies in the application of long chain-of-thought (Long CoT) characteristics, which enhance reasoning abilities and enable the solution of intricate problems. However, despite these developments, a comprehensive survey on Long CoT is still lacking, limiting our understanding of its distinctions from traditional short chain-of-thought (Short CoT) and complicating ongoing debates on issues like "overthinking" and "inference-time scaling." This survey seeks to fill this gap by offering a unified perspective on Long CoT. (1) We first distinguish Long CoT from Short CoT and introduce a novel taxonomy to categorize current reasoning paradigms. (2) Next, we explore the key characteristics of Long CoT: deep reasoning, extensive exploration, and feasible reflection, which enable models to handle more complex tasks and produce more efficient, coherent outcomes compared to the shallower Short CoT. (3) We then investigate key phenomena such as the emergence of Long CoT with these characteristics, including overthinking, and inference-time scaling, offering insights into how these processes manifest in practice. (4) Finally, we identify significant research gaps and highlight promising future directions, including the integration of multi-modal reasoning, efficiency improvements, and enhanced knowledge frameworks. By providing a structured overview, this survey aims to inspire future research and further the development of logical reasoning in artificial intelligence.
title Towards Reasoning Era: A Survey of Long Chain-of-Thought for Reasoning Large Language Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09567