A fast Fourier spectral method for the linearized Boltzmann collision operator

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yin, Tianai, Cai, Zhenning, Wang, Yanli
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yin, Tianai
Cai, Zhenning
Wang, Yanli
author_facet Yin, Tianai
Cai, Zhenning
Wang, Yanli
contents We introduce a fast Fourier spectral method to compute linearized collision operators of the Boltzmann equation for variable hard-sphere gases. While the state-of-the-art method provides a computational cost O(MN^4 log N), with N being the number of modes in each direction and M being the number of quadrature points on a hemisphere, our method reduces the cost to O(N^4 log N), removing the factor M, which could be large in our numerical tests. The method is applied in a numerical solver for the steady-state Boltzmann equation with quadratic collision operators. Numerical experiments for both spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous Boltzmann equations have been carried out to test the accuracy and efficiency of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09580
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A fast Fourier spectral method for the linearized Boltzmann collision operator
Yin, Tianai
Cai, Zhenning
Wang, Yanli
Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
65M70, 76P05, 35Q20
We introduce a fast Fourier spectral method to compute linearized collision operators of the Boltzmann equation for variable hard-sphere gases. While the state-of-the-art method provides a computational cost O(MN^4 log N), with N being the number of modes in each direction and M being the number of quadrature points on a hemisphere, our method reduces the cost to O(N^4 log N), removing the factor M, which could be large in our numerical tests. The method is applied in a numerical solver for the steady-state Boltzmann equation with quadratic collision operators. Numerical experiments for both spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous Boltzmann equations have been carried out to test the accuracy and efficiency of our method.
title A fast Fourier spectral method for the linearized Boltzmann collision operator
topic Numerical Analysis
Analysis of PDEs
65M70, 76P05, 35Q20
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09580