Parsing the Language of Expression: Enhancing Symbolic Regression with Domain-Aware Symbolic Priors

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Hauptverfasser: Huang, Sikai, Wen, Yixin Berry, Adusumilli, Tara, Choudhary, Kusum, Yang, Haizhao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Huang, Sikai
Wen, Yixin Berry
Adusumilli, Tara
Choudhary, Kusum
Yang, Haizhao
author_facet Huang, Sikai
Wen, Yixin Berry
Adusumilli, Tara
Choudhary, Kusum
Yang, Haizhao
contents Symbolic regression is essential for deriving interpretable expressions that elucidate complex phenomena by exposing the underlying mathematical and physical relationships in data. In this paper, we present an advanced symbolic regression method that integrates symbol priors from diverse scientific domains - including physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering - into the regression process. By systematically analyzing domain-specific expressions, we derive probability distributions of symbols to guide expression generation. We propose novel tree-structured recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that leverage these symbol priors, enabling domain knowledge to steer the learning process. Additionally, we introduce a hierarchical tree structure for representing expressions, where unary and binary operators are organized to facilitate more efficient learning. To further accelerate training, we compile characteristic expression blocks from each domain and include them in the operator dictionary, providing relevant building blocks. Experimental results demonstrate that leveraging symbol priors significantly enhances the performance of symbolic regression, resulting in faster convergence and higher accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09592
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parsing the Language of Expression: Enhancing Symbolic Regression with Domain-Aware Symbolic Priors
Huang, Sikai
Wen, Yixin Berry
Adusumilli, Tara
Choudhary, Kusum
Yang, Haizhao
Machine Learning
Symbolic Computation
Symbolic regression is essential for deriving interpretable expressions that elucidate complex phenomena by exposing the underlying mathematical and physical relationships in data. In this paper, we present an advanced symbolic regression method that integrates symbol priors from diverse scientific domains - including physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering - into the regression process. By systematically analyzing domain-specific expressions, we derive probability distributions of symbols to guide expression generation. We propose novel tree-structured recurrent neural networks (RNNs) that leverage these symbol priors, enabling domain knowledge to steer the learning process. Additionally, we introduce a hierarchical tree structure for representing expressions, where unary and binary operators are organized to facilitate more efficient learning. To further accelerate training, we compile characteristic expression blocks from each domain and include them in the operator dictionary, providing relevant building blocks. Experimental results demonstrate that leveraging symbol priors significantly enhances the performance of symbolic regression, resulting in faster convergence and higher accuracy.
title Parsing the Language of Expression: Enhancing Symbolic Regression with Domain-Aware Symbolic Priors
topic Machine Learning
Symbolic Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09592