MoC: Mixtures of Text Chunking Learners for Retrieval-Augmented Generation System

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Jihao, Ji, Zhiyuan, Fan, Zhaoxin, Wang, Hanyu, Niu, Simin, Tang, Bo, Xiong, Feiyu, Li, Zhiyu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhao, Jihao
Ji, Zhiyuan
Fan, Zhaoxin
Wang, Hanyu
Niu, Simin
Tang, Bo
Xiong, Feiyu
Li, Zhiyu
author_facet Zhao, Jihao
Ji, Zhiyuan
Fan, Zhaoxin
Wang, Hanyu
Niu, Simin
Tang, Bo
Xiong, Feiyu
Li, Zhiyu
contents Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), while serving as a viable complement to large language models (LLMs), often overlooks the crucial aspect of text chunking within its pipeline. This paper initially introduces a dual-metric evaluation method, comprising Boundary Clarity and Chunk Stickiness, to enable the direct quantification of chunking quality. Leveraging this assessment method, we highlight the inherent limitations of traditional and semantic chunking in handling complex contextual nuances, thereby substantiating the necessity of integrating LLMs into chunking process. To address the inherent trade-off between computational efficiency and chunking precision in LLM-based approaches, we devise the granularity-aware Mixture-of-Chunkers (MoC) framework, which consists of a three-stage processing mechanism. Notably, our objective is to guide the chunker towards generating a structured list of chunking regular expressions, which are subsequently employed to extract chunks from the original text. Extensive experiments demonstrate that both our proposed metrics and the MoC framework effectively settle challenges of the chunking task, revealing the chunking kernel while enhancing the performance of the RAG system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MoC: Mixtures of Text Chunking Learners for Retrieval-Augmented Generation System
Zhao, Jihao
Ji, Zhiyuan
Fan, Zhaoxin
Wang, Hanyu
Niu, Simin
Tang, Bo
Xiong, Feiyu
Li, Zhiyu
Computation and Language
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), while serving as a viable complement to large language models (LLMs), often overlooks the crucial aspect of text chunking within its pipeline. This paper initially introduces a dual-metric evaluation method, comprising Boundary Clarity and Chunk Stickiness, to enable the direct quantification of chunking quality. Leveraging this assessment method, we highlight the inherent limitations of traditional and semantic chunking in handling complex contextual nuances, thereby substantiating the necessity of integrating LLMs into chunking process. To address the inherent trade-off between computational efficiency and chunking precision in LLM-based approaches, we devise the granularity-aware Mixture-of-Chunkers (MoC) framework, which consists of a three-stage processing mechanism. Notably, our objective is to guide the chunker towards generating a structured list of chunking regular expressions, which are subsequently employed to extract chunks from the original text. Extensive experiments demonstrate that both our proposed metrics and the MoC framework effectively settle challenges of the chunking task, revealing the chunking kernel while enhancing the performance of the RAG system.
title MoC: Mixtures of Text Chunking Learners for Retrieval-Augmented Generation System
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09600