Active learning for parameter-free multiscale modeling of boundary lubrication

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Holey, Hannes, Gumbsch, Peter, Pastewka, Lars
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Holey, Hannes
Gumbsch, Peter
Pastewka, Lars
author_facet Holey, Hannes
Gumbsch, Peter
Pastewka, Lars
contents Lubricated friction is a multiscale problem where molecular processes dictate the macroscopic response of the system. Traditional lubrication models rely on semi-empirical constitutive relations, which become unreliable under extreme conditions. Here, we present a simulation framework that seamlessly couples molecular and continuum models for boundary lubrication without fixed-form constitutive laws. We train Gaussian process regression models as surrogates for predicting interfacial shear and normal stress in molecular dynamics simulations. An active learning algorithm ensures that our model adapts in scenarios where common constitutive laws fail, such as near phase transitions. We demonstrate our approach for nanoscale fluid flow over rough and heterogeneous surfaces, paving the way for accurate boundary lubrication simulations at experimental length and time scales.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_09619
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active learning for parameter-free multiscale modeling of boundary lubrication
Holey, Hannes
Gumbsch, Peter
Pastewka, Lars
Soft Condensed Matter
Computational Physics
Lubricated friction is a multiscale problem where molecular processes dictate the macroscopic response of the system. Traditional lubrication models rely on semi-empirical constitutive relations, which become unreliable under extreme conditions. Here, we present a simulation framework that seamlessly couples molecular and continuum models for boundary lubrication without fixed-form constitutive laws. We train Gaussian process regression models as surrogates for predicting interfacial shear and normal stress in molecular dynamics simulations. An active learning algorithm ensures that our model adapts in scenarios where common constitutive laws fail, such as near phase transitions. We demonstrate our approach for nanoscale fluid flow over rough and heterogeneous surfaces, paving the way for accurate boundary lubrication simulations at experimental length and time scales.
title Active learning for parameter-free multiscale modeling of boundary lubrication
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09619